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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Review Global Management utilization of sea cucumbers |
| Country | : | USA. |
| Authors | : | Leonie Sophia van den Hoek || Emad K. Bayoumi |
 |
: | 10.9790/3008-1204060107  |
Abstract: In recent decades, invertebrate fisheries have expanded in catch and value worldwide, thus the sea cucumbers (class Holothuroidea), which are highly valued in Asia and sold as trepang or bêche-de-mer [4]. The utilization of sea cucumbers, including for human consumption, has been steadily growing over the years. [6] Fisher participation data indicated about 3 million sea cucumber fishers worldwide [7]. Worldwide, most sea cucumber fisheries are ineffectively managed, leading to declining stocks and potentially eroding the resilience of fisheries [5]. Sea cucumber........
Keywords: Holothuroidea, Fisheries and Aquaculture, sea cucumber farming, Management utilization, overfishing, mariculture, exploitation
[1]. Int'l Journal of Advances in Chemical Engg., & Biological Sciences (IJACEBS) Vol. 4, Issue 1 (2017) ISSN 2349-1507 EISSN 2349-1515
[2]. Miller, N. 2007. Sea Cucumbers. Retrieved on 3 October 2007.
[3]. "Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions". Answers.com. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
[4]. Anderson, S. C., Flemming, J. M., Watson, R. and Lotze, H. K. (2011), Serial exploitation of global sea cucumber fisheries. Fish and Fisheries, 12: 317–339. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00397.x
[5]. Purcell, S. W., Mercier, A., Conand, C., Hamel, J.-F., Toral-Granda, M. V., Lovatelli, A. and Uthicke, S. (2013), Sea cucumber fisheries: global analysis of stocks, management measures and drivers of overfishing. Fish and Fisheries, 14: 34–59. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2011.00443.x
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Study of Prescribing Pattern in Pre-Eclampsia and Impact of Patient Education on Patient Adherence to Treatment |
| Country | : | India. |
| Authors | : | M. Arya Kurup || Maneesha Mahesh || Sudheer Kumar H. || Mr. G. Veeramani || Dr. K. Lavanya Kumari |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1204060813 |
Abstract: Preeclampsia is a form of hypertension that is unique to human pregnancy. It is the new onset of hypertension (≥140/90mmHg) with oedema or Proteinuria or both after 20 weeks of gestation. Based on this a non-invasive cross-sectional prospective observational study was performed in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, at RMMCH, Annamalai University, TamilNadu, for a period of 6 months (November 2015- April 2016). Totally 55 patients in Obstetrics and Gynaecology ward with pre-eclampsia who satisfy the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled...........
Keywords: Adherence, Hypertension, Patient education, Pre-eclampsia, Prescribing pattern
[1]. Erika Ota, Togoobaatar Ganchimeg, Naho Morisaki, Josua. P. Vogel, Cynthia Dileggi, Eduardo Ortiz-Panozo, João. P. Souza, Rintaro Mori, Risk factors and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes Among Term and Preterm Infants Born Small-For-Gestational Age, Secondary Analysis of the WHO Multi-Country Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health, 2014.
[2]. Sonia Hernández – Diaz, Sengwee Toh, Sven Cnattingius, Risk of Pre-eclampsia in first and subsequent pregnancies: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2009;338:b2255.
[3]. Jangra Sarita, Bhyan Bhupinder. Evaluation of Antihypertensive therapy of pregnancy induced hypertension (Pih) patients in Mahila Chiktsalaya, Jaipur in Journal of Pharmaceutical science and Bioscientific Research; Volume 2,Issue 1:Jan-Feb 2012 (05-10).
[4]. Deepanjali Lomte, Dr. (2015). An Open Label, Prospective, Single Center Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Methyldopa & labetalol in Treatment of Patients with Pregnancy-induced hypertension. Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research. 10.18535/jmscr/v3i10.63.
Books:
[5]. Standard Treatment Guidelines, A Manual for Medical Therapeutics Third Edition (United India Periodicals Pvt Ltd: New Delhi, 2012).
Theses:
[6]. A. Jesima Begum, Clinical study of methyldopa in the management of pregnancy induced hypertension including impact of patient counseling, diss., Department Of Pharmacy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, 2007.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Biochemical and Pharmacological Studies of the Condensed Products of α, β Unsaturated Ketones: Docking Studies |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Manish Rapolu || M. Srinivasamurthy |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1204061420 |
Abstract: α, β-Unsaturated ketones commonly known as chalcones are an important class of organic compounds being studied over the years and reported to possess wide spectrum of biological properties such as antibacterial, antifungal, antitubercular, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, antileishmanial ,anticancer and antioxidant activities. The presence of enone function in the chalcone molecule confers the biological activity, the importance of which is well documented in the literature. In the present work three new series of α, β-unsaturated ketones have been synthesized by reacting........
Keywords: α, β-Unsaturated ketones, Antioxidant activity
[1]. Chiaradia LD, Santos RD, Vitor CE, Vieira AA, Leal PS, Nunes RJ et al. Synthesis and pharmacological activity of chalcones derived from 2,4,6-trimethoxyacetophenone in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by LPS: Quantitative structure-activity relation ships. Bioorg Med.Chem. 2008.
[2]. Shukla P, Singh AB, Srivastava AK, Pratap R. Chalcone based aryloxypropanolamines as potential antihyperglycemic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007; 17:799-802.
[3]. Liu XL, Xu YJ, Go ML. Functionalised chalcones with basic functionalities having antibacterial activity against drug sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Med Chem. 2007; 1-7..
[4]. Selvakumar N, Kumar GS, Azhagan AM, Rajulu SS, Kumar MS, Das J, et al. Synthesis, SAR and antibacterial studies on novel chalcone oxazolidinone hybrids. Eur J Med Chem. 2007; 42:538-43.
[5]. Batovska D, Parushev S, Slavova A, Bankova V, Tsvetkova I, Ninova M, et al. Study on the substituents' effects on a series of synthetic chalcones against the yeast Candida albicans. Eur J Med Chem. 2007; 42:87-92...
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Studies on Analysis of Antioxidant and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities of Solanum indicum Linn. |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Shelly Rana || Ved Prakash || Anand Sagar |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1204062124 |
Abstract: Since ages medicinal plants are bestowing us with good health. Medicinal properties of these plants are due to chemicals present in them. These may be tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavanoids, glycosides etc. In the present study, antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activity of Solanum indicum was determined. Free radical scavenging activity of this plant was evaluated (methanol, acetone, aqueous extracts) by DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl) and reducing power methods............
Keywords: Solanum indicum, leaf extracts, DPPH, reducing power, α-Glucosidase
[1]. G. Uddian, A. Rauf, B.S.Siddiqui, T.U. Rehman, S. Azam, M. Qaisan. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Corrus microphylla wall, exroxb middle East, J. Sci Res, 2011, 9(4): 516-519.
[2]. L. Packer, G. Rimbach, F. Virgili. Antioxidant activity and biological properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine (Pinus maritima) bark, pycnogenol. Free Radic, Biol. Med, 1999, 27: 704-724.
[3]. M.I. Chaudhary, R. Amtul, R.A. Saddiqui. Chemisrty and mechanism of urease inhibition. Current medicinal chemistry, 2002, 9: 1323-1348.
[4]. N.V.L.S. Reddy, S.J. Anarthe, N.M. Raghvendra. In-vitro studies on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of selected plant extracts. J. Res . Biomed. Sci, 2010, 1: 72-75.
[5]. A. Gramza-michlowska, L. Abramowski, E. Jovel, G. Hesm, Antioxidant potential of herbs extract and impact on HEPG2 cells viability. Acta. Sci. Pol. Technol. Ailment, 2008, 7(4): 61-72.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | NSAIDS(Cox-2 inhibitors): A safer approach |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | AmanpreetSingh || Rajat Kaushik |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1204062531 |
Abstract: Many investigations have shown that particular cox-2 is valuable for upper and lower git tract, specific cox-2 inhibitors are more viable at that point cox-1 and non-specific cox inhibitors and safe to utilize, additionally successful in counteractive action of tumor used to treat disease however many examinations have demonstrated that treatment with non-particular NSAIDs and particular COX-2 inhibitors is related with an expanded danger of CV (Cardio-vascular) occasions. In any case, a portion of the examination's have demonstrated that cox-2 is not related with CV occasions...........
Keywords: Introduction, Selective Cox-2 Inhibitors, Git Benifits, Tumour Prevention, Cv Risk, Preventions, Conclusion
[1]. Bally, M; Dendukuri, N; Rich, B; Nadeau, L; Helin-Salmivaara, A; Garbe, E; Brophy, JM (9 May 2017). "Risk of acute myocardial infarction with NSAIDs in real world use: bayesian meta-analysis of individual patient data.". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 357: j1909. PMID 28487435
[2]. Lanas, A; Chan, FK (23 February 2017). "Peptic ulcer disease.". Lancet (London, England). PMID 28242110
[3]. Buer JK (Oct 2014). "Origins and impact of the term 'NSAID'". Inflammopharmacology. 22 (5): 263–7. PMID 25064056. doi:10.1007/s10787-014-0211-2.
[4]. Warden SJ (April 2010). "Prophylactic Use of NSAIDs by Athletes: A Risk/Benefit Assessment". The Physician and Sports Medicine. 38 (1): 132–138. PMID 20424410. doi:10.3810/psm.2010.04.1770.
[5]. Clive P. Page, Michael J. Curtis, Morley Sutter, Michael Walker, Brian Hoffman. Farmacología integrada (in Spanish). Published by Elsevier España, 1998. ISBN 84-8174-340-2.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Study of Drug Related Problems in Ambulatory Hemodialysis Patients |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dr. ChinnuReeba George || Dr. Daphna Jacob || Dr. Priya Thomas || Ravinandan A.P || Srinivasan R || Dr. Jessy Thomas |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1204063236 |
Abstract: A prospective, observational study was conducted for a period of six months in a quaternary care hospital in south India to detect and categorize drug related problems in ambulatory haemodialysis patients. Medication related problems were identified through reviewing patient charts, patient interview and communication with other healthcare disciplines.79 ambulatory haemodialysis patients were enrolled with 56 males and 23 females. In that 86.07% patients were hypertensive and 43.03% patients were suffering from diabetes. A total of 660 drugs were prescribed for............
Keywords:ADR (Adverse Drug Reaction), Ambulatory, Drug Related Problems (DRPs), Co-morbidities, Haemodialysis
[1] Mary Anne Koda Kimble, Lloyd Yee Young et.al. Renal disorders. Applied Therapeutics-The Clinical use of drugs, Ninth Edition, page no: 878-981.
[2] U.S Renal Data System, USRDS 2006 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney diseases, Betherda, MD; 2006.
[3] Roger Walker and Cate Whittlsea. Renal Failure. Clinical Pharmacy and Applied Therapeutics. Fifth Edition. page no: 255-294.
[4] Joseph T. Dipiro, Robert L. Talbert et.al. Pharmacotherapy- A pathohysiologic approach. Sixth Edition. Page No:705- 793
[5] Eric T. Herfindal, Dick R. Gourley, Linda Lloyd Hart. Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics Textbook. Fourth Edition. Page no: 207-242
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Analysis of tea powder for adulterant |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Rakesh Kumar Mishra || M. K. Mishra |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1204063742 |
Abstract: In the present study 25 sample of tea were collected from the local market of the Allahabad, Bhadohi, and Varanasi and were analyzed for the purpose to check the adulteration in it. Both branded as well as unbranded sample were selected for study to determine the presence of iron filling, leather, caffeine, catechu, coal tar, sand, bulk density and pH were determined. After the tests it was found that out of 5 branded sample 3 adulterated by the coal tar and iron particle, 4 sample was adulterated by the catechu and out of 20 non-branded samples 9 sample adulterated by the coal...........
Keywords: Adulteration, Tea Powder, Caffeine, Iron Filling, Forensic Science
[1] Amaresh N., Mullaicharam A. R., Mullaicharam B., and Mohanned A., ( 2011) "Chemistry and pharmacology of caffeine in different types of tea leaves" International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases, 2,pp.110-115.
[2] Bhagat R.M., and Karak T., (2010) "Trace element in Tea leaves made Tea and tea in fusion" Food Research international (43)9,pp.2234-2252.
[3] Bhatt V., Kumari R., and Verma R., (2013) "Analysis of Various Tea Samples"
[4] International Journal of Phytopharmacy Research Article 3 , 68-71.
[5] Halligudi N., Mullaicharam A. R. and Mohammed A. E., (2012) "Analysis of various brands of tea powder marketed in Oman" International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases ,2..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Premature Menopause And Vaginal Disease:The Concern Of Lubricating The Internal Woman's Mucosa Considered By The Man's Point Of View And Keeping On Account Even His Degree Of Satisfation. |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Lorenzo Martini || Piotr Brzezinski |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1204064346 |
Abstract: premature menopause or Menopausa praecox is a syndrome that could afflict more women than one could imagine:causes are several and woman is always unhappy and dissatisfied. Manifold are the lubricants for vagina that are retrievable all over the world, although they are made up with different solvents, acqueous or oily or are solutions of gum resins that sometimes can result sticky. Nobody has never focused his attention of the quality of sexual intercorurse considering it by the side of the man who has to have the sexual encounter with a woman suffering from menopause. Here we have attempted to loose the problem, trying to consider the man's concern in this trouble and the results are very encouraing.............
Keywords: Premature menopausa, asthma, vaginal dryness, estrogen therapy,xanthan gum
[1]. Schindler AE. Prämature Menopause und Gonadotropin-resistentes-Ovar-Syndrom. Fertilität 1986; 2: 120–4.
[2]. Tulandi T, Kind RA. Premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1981; 36: 521–7
[3]. Arias AR. Le menopausia precox y son tratamento hormonal. Rev Med Chil 1950; 78: 373.
[4]. Perlhoff WH, Schneeberg NG. The premature climacterium. Am Pract 1957; 8: 1955.
[5]. Kinch HAA, Plunkett ER, Smout MS, Carr DH. Primary ovarian failure. A clinicopathological and cytogenetic study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1965; 91: 631–41..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Study of First Line Antibiotics in Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Children |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Basim Poozhithara || Lakshmi Sravani.B || P.Mahendravarman || S.Nathiya |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1204064755 |
Abstract: Lower respiratory infections are the most common infection in children. Antibiotics are the most commonly prescribed drug for children. Based on this a prospective observational study performed in Department of Paediatrics, at RMMCH, Annamalai University, TamilNadu, period of study 6 months; Between November 2015 and April 2016. Totally 100 patients in paediatrics ward with LRTI who satisfy the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled. The objective of this study is to study the prescribing pattern of first line antibiotics in lower respiratory tract infections in children, to document the adverse drug reactions(if any), to study the cost effective treatment pattern..............
Keywords: LRTI, antibiotics, prescription pattern, ADR, cost effective treatment pattern, paediatrics.
[1]. Stimon Jose, Yoganandha Rajashekarachar, Basavanthappa S.P, Bharathi Raghunatha Naidu, Int J Contemp Pediatr.
2016 Feb; 3(1):146-149
[2]. Maheshwari P,Ravichandiran V,Hemanth Bhaskar Kumar K,Vydehi Sai Sreelekha K,Thanzeem Shazia Baig,Syed Nausheen
Shahel. , Asian J Pharm Clin Res, Vol 8, Issue 4, 2015, 259-261
[3]. Maksum redji, Siti Fauziyah, Oktaviani Tika Wulendria,.British Microbiology Research Journal, 4(7): 723-729, 2014
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Comparative studies on Conventional -Microwave assisted synthesis of 2-azetidinone derivatives |
| Country | : | Iraq |
| Authors | : | Ammar Ihsan MahmoodHelmi || Monther Faisal Mahdi || Rafah Fadhel Al-Smaism |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1204065664 |
Abstract: A series of 2-Azetidinone (3a-3f) were synthesized, the structure of these new derivatives were confirmed using spectral methods starting from Hydrazide derivative of Ketoprofen ethyl ester a Schiff bases were synthesized using different aromatic aldehydes in ethanol which prepared by the conventional and the microwave methods then Determination of the Microwave optimum conditions for Schiff bases synthesis, and the final compounds were obtained by cyclocondensation using chloroacetylechloride also by the conventional and the microwave method then Determination Microwave optimum conditions for the final compounds synthesis. The synthesis of the designed compounds has been successfully achieved. Purity and characterization were confirmed by determination of physical properties (melting points & Rf values), FT-IR spectroscopy and1H-NMR Sp.
Keywords: Microwave, Schiff base, 2-Azetidinone
[1]. Harsha Tripathy, Krishnanand ST , Laxmi Adhikary , Chandrashekar J "Parallel Synthesis of Tetra Substituted Imidazoles by Microwave Irradiation and Evaluation of their Anti-inflammatory Activity" Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences 2010. [2]. Deyan Sabchev Dimova, Vladimir Christov Denisheva, ErintcheMichailovaSpassovaa, YordanMetodievShopovb, GenchoVasilevDaneva"Microwave processes as a tool for material engineering electronics"2006 20 – 22 September, Sozopol, bulgaria . [3]. Veera Gnaneswar Gude, Prafulla Patil, Edith Martinez-Guerra, Shuguang Deng and Nagamany Nirmalakhandan "Microwave energy potential for biodiesel production" Sustainable Chemical Processes 2013, 1:5. [4]. K. P. Srivastava, Indu Singh and Anupma Kumari" An eco-sustainable green approach for the synthesis of 2,6-naphthyridines under microwave irradiation"Der Pharma Chemica, 2014, 6(3):119-128 [5]. Charde M, Shukla A, Bukhariya V, Mehta J.ChakoleA Review On "A Significance of Microwave Assist Technique in Green Chemistry" International Journal of Phytopharmacy Vol. 2 (2), pp.39-50, Mar-Apr 2012.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Emergence of Multiple Antibiotic Resistant Strains of Salmonella Species in Calabar |
| Country | : | Nigeria |
| Authors | : | Andy, I. E. || Bassey, I. U. || Ama-Abasi, D. A. || Anyaghara, K. U. |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1204066568 |
Abstract: A total of 213 Salmonella species isolated from patients at the Microbiology laboratory of UCTH between Jan 2008 -Dec 2012 were examined for resistance to 12 antimicrobial agents using the agar diffusion technique. In all, 83(38.97%) of the isolates were resistant to two or more antibiotics. The distribution of multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) among these isolates show that 46(55.4%), 24(28.92%) and 13 (15.66%) were resistant to 2,3,4, antibiotics respectively. The distribution of MAR on yearly basis was 7 (28.0%), 11 (35.48%), 17 (39.53%), 21 (42.86%) and 29 (44.60%) in 2008.............
Keywords: Emergence, Multiple Antibiotic Resistance, Salmonella Species.
[1]. C. Huggelen (1999). Report of the first congress of the European society for emerging Infections. Verhandlungen der deutschengecell Schaft for pathdogie. 61(6): 649-659.
[2]. D. S. Djordjevic, Cain, A. K., Evershed, N. J, Falconer, L., Levings, R. S., Lightfoot, D. E. & Hall, R. M. (2009). Emergence and Evolution of multiple antibiotic resistant Salmonella enteric serovar paratyphln B. D-tartarate-utilizing strains containing SGI 1. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 53:231
[3]. K. A. Aldal, Harris, B. D. and Tomeki, K. J. (2000). New and Emerging Therapies in Infectious Diseases. Dermatology Clinical 18, 31-35.
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[5]. F. Bricarire, Caumes, E. J. and Do, P. H. (2000). Emerging and Re-emerging Infections Diseases a Challenge for Public Health Schweizerische Rundschau Furmedlzln Praxis. 89(4): 125-132.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | The Potential of Ethanol Extract of The Yellow Root (Arcangelisia Flava L) As The Inhibitor of Enzyme Α-Glucosidase |
| Country | : | Indonesia |
| Authors | : | Raudhatul Fadhilah || Dedeh Kurniasih |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1204066972 |
Abstract: The high prevalence of diabetes mellitus requires exploration on medicinal plants that can be used as an antidiabetic. Yellow root plant is one of the plants that are widely spread in Borneo which is used by people to treat diabetes. This study aims to determine the inhibition activity of the yellow root plant in inhibiting α-glucosidase enzyme that is believed to play an important role in the absorption of blood glucose. The results showed that the yellow root extracts containing bioactive compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, very weakly inhibit the enzyme activity with the IC50 value is above 200 ppm. Allegedly the mechanism of yellow root stem as an antidiabetic not only by inhibiting the activity of the α-glucosidase enzyme, but also by stimulating the pancreatic β cells, thereby increasing insulin production or secretion.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, the α-glucosidase enzyme, yellow root stem
[1]. R. Fadhilah, L.K. Darusman, D. Iswantini, Glucose Biosensor using a Glucose Dehydrogemase Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide Electrochemically Immobilized on Natural Zeolite Nanoparticles. International Journal of Applied Chemistry, 11, 463 (2015).
[2]. Katno, S. Pramono, In Tingkat Manfaat dan Keamanan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional, Fakultas Farmasi UGM, Yogyakarta, p. 4 (2010).
[3]. Dharmeizar, Regulasi unit Hemodialisis di Indonesia, FKUI, Jakarta, p. 3. (2015)
[4]. I. N. Suarsana, B.P. Priosoeryanto, M. Bintang, T. Wresdiyati, Aktivitas daya hambat enzim α-glukosidase dan efek hipoglikemik ekstrak tempe pada tikus diabetes, Jurnal Veteriner, 9,122 (2008).
[5]. O. Nashiru, S. Koh, S. Lee, D. Lee, Novel α-glucosidase from extreme thermophile Thermus caldophilus GK24, J Biochem and Mol Biol, 34, 347 (2001)..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Respiratory Syncytial Virus Isolation and Titration |
| Country | : | Iraq. |
| Authors | : | Layla Fouad Ali |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1204067376 |
Abstract: Measuring the virus titer is one of the most important procedures in virology, is the concentration of viruses in a sample. End point assay is a widely used approach for determining the quantity of infectious virus preparation. Respiratory syncytial virus was isolated from clinical samples. The concentration of the viral preparation was determined by this methods, TCID50, the result obtained from the first method was 1×107 virus/ml which is equal to 7.2×106PFU/ml
Keywords :Respiratory, virus, concentration, assay
[1]. S Matthey, D Nicholson, S Ruhs, B Alden, M Knock, K Schultz, and A Schmuecker Rapid detection of respiratory viruses by shell vial culture and direct staining by using pooled and individual monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol. Mar 1992; 30(3): 540–544.PMCID: PMC265105
[2]. Huerta, L.; López-Balderas, N.; Rivera-Toledo, E.; Sandoval, G.; Gȑmez-Icazbalceta, G.; Villarreal, C.; Lamoyi, E.; Larralde, C. (2009). "HIV-Envelope–Dependent Cell-Cell Fusion: Quantitative Studies". TheScientificWorldJOURNAL 9: 746–763.
[3]. 3/Srinivasa, B.T.; Fixman, E.D.; Ward, B.J. (2014). Inhibition of STAT6 during vaccination with formalin-inactivated RSV prevents induction of Th2-cell-biased airway disease. Eur. J. Immunol.. doi: 10.1002/eji.201344206.
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[5]. Meissner, H. C. and Long, S. S. (2014). Revised indications for the use of palivizumab and respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin intravenous for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections. Pediatrics. 112: 1447–1452