IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2025

Abstract: This paper critically reviewed the ethnocultural happenings within the Kalash community in Pakistan which is a small native population subjected to the forces of modernization, conversion to religion and colonial forces. The Kalash people are inhabited in a small section in the Hindu Kush mountains so their identity is isolated to their own rituals, societal system and view of the world. This paper was a critical review of a chosen body of literature to synthesize and.....

Keywords: Kalash, ethnocultural practices, cultural preservation, indigenous identity, Pakistan, folklore, critical analysis.

[1]. Hayat, S., & Ahmad, S. (2021). Analyzing Customary Law Of Marriage And Family Practices Of The Kalash Community In District Chitral Lower Of Pakistan: Need For A Proper Legislation. The Dialogue, 16(2), 164-178.
[2]. Hussain, I., & Khan, S. (2021). FESTIVITY OF FUNERALS AS A SPACE FOR KALASH IDENTITY. Global Political Review, 6(1), 160-174.
[3]. Jamshaid, A. (2021). The Role Of Media In Conversion And Representation Of Kalasha Minority Towards Islam. International Journal Of Social Sciences And Management Studies, 8(1), 1-13.
[4]. Khan, F., & Khan, H. (2019). Cultural Commodification And Tourism In Kalash Valley: A Case Study Of Bumburet Village. Journal Of Tourism And Hospitality Education, 9(1), 58-72.
[5]. Khan, S., Khan, N., & Zarin, H. (2022). RITUALS AND FESTIVALS AS A SPACE FOR KALASH IDENTITY. Global Political Review, 7(1), 1-15.

Abstract: Background: A teaching implementation framework that deeply integrates Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) and is in line with the characteristics of this course was explored and constructed in response to the current situation of tight class and extensive content in chemistry laboratory courses in medical colleges, as well as the lack of teaching resources, insufficient guidance on experimental operations, and difficulty in meeting personalized learning....

Keywords: Generative artificial intelligence; Medical chemistry experimental teaching; Teaching implementation framework; Teaching reform.

[1]. Luo Shengquan, Li Ni, Song Huan, Rong Qing, Li Hongxiu, Wang Mengmeng. Deepseek Empowers High-Quality Development Of Basic Education (Written Discussion). Journal Of Tianjin Normal University (Basic Education Edition). 2025;26 (03):1-14.
[2]. Xie Hui, Zhu Shouping, Liu Peng,&Chen Xueli. The "Dual Intelligence" Of Big Language Models And Intelligent Evaluation Empowers Modern Engineering Microbiology Blended Course Teaching Research And Practice. Microbiology Bulletin. 2025;52 (01), 445-456.
[3]. Chen Tianheng, Ma Zhiqiang, Zhang Yunchang, She Lan, Guo Beibei,&Yang Feng. Construction Of Autonomous Learning Mode For Basic Chemistry With The Assistance Of Artificial Intelligence. Medical Education Research And Practice. 2025;33 (01): 49-54.
[4]. Dong Huasong,&Wang Zhiguang. Design Of Embedded System Experimental Teaching Based On OBE And AI Assisted Tools. Chinese Journal Of Multimedia And Online Teaching (First Ten Issues).2025; (01), 1-4.
[5]. Chen Hong, Yu Chuanming, Hu Zhang, Xie Xiangyu,&Huang Siqing. Construction And Practice Of A Diversified Assessment And Feedback System For Ideological And Political Education In University Basic Chemistry Courses Based On OBE Concept. Scientific Consultation. 2024;(14):148-152

Abstract: This article analyzes how the adoption of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices can constitute a competitive advantage for companies in the Manaus Industrial Hub (PIM). The research, with a qualitative and exploratory approach, is based on a bibliographic and documentary review of international standards (GRI, ISSB, SASB) and recent Brazilian regulatory frameworks (CVM 193/2023; BCB 2024). The results indicate that, although ESG is already globally consolidated as a strategic language of risk and opportunity, its implementation in the PIM is still incipient....

Key Word: ESG; Manaus industrial hub; SUFRAMA; corporate sustainability; industrial competitiveness

[1]. Araújo, A. De A. Et Al. O Sistema De Gestão Ambiental Como Impulsor Da Educação Ambiental: Um Estudo De Caso Em Uma Empresa Do Polo Industrial De Manaus (Pim) A Partir Da Percepção De Seus Colaboradores. Revista Monografias Ambientais, V. 13, N. 4, P. 3580–3590, 2014.
[2]. Bai, H. Et Al. Do Esg Practices Promote Financial Performance? A Meta-Analysis And Systematic Review (2019–2023). Sustainability, V. 16, N. 22, P. 9810, 2024. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su16229810.
[3]. Balassiano, R. S. Esg Metrics: Análise Do Desempenho Governança, Social E Ambiental Em Empresas Brasileiras. Revista De Administração, Contabilidade E Sustentabilidade, V. 13, N. 3, P. 45–61, 2023.
[4]. Barbosa, F. A.; Lima, T. R.; Oliveira, J. P. Eventos Esg E Reações De Mercado: Evidências No Brasil. Revista De Contabilidade E Organizações, V. 19, N. 1, P. 1–20, 2025.
[5]. Bardin, L. Análise De Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2016

Abstract: Childhood consciousness in literary creation carries writers' reflections on individual memory, cultural roots, and the meaning of life. Taking the childhood writings of Haiyin Lin and Zhen Jian as research objects, this paper analyzes the life dimensions reflected in their works from the perspectives of generative environment and aesthetic expression. The study finds that Lin's childhood consciousness is rooted in the stable environment of Peking, adopting.....

Keywords: Haiyin Lin; Zhen Jian; Childhood Consciousness; the Dimension of Life

[1] Wu Jingru (2021). A Study On Jian's Prose Style And The Writing Of Natural Images In The Question Of Water And Moonlight Shines On The Bed[D]. Master's Thesis. National Kaohsiung Normal University. Taiwan Electronic Thesis And Dissertation System. Https://Hdl.Handle.Net/11296/H2b9hj.
[2] He Xingyao (2015). A Study On The Childhood Writings Of Qi Jun And Lin[D]. Master's Thesis. National Sun Yat-Sen University. Taiwan Electronic Thesis And Dissertation System. Https://Hdl.Handle.Net/11296/Xx8qk3.
[3] Pan Hengqi (2021). The Flow Of Emotions Under The Ocean—On Jian's Peiking'sImagination Of Waterpeiking's And Its Writing[D]. Master's Thesis. National University Of Tainan. Taiwan Electronic Thesis And Dissertation System.
Https://Hdl.Handle.Net/11296/Ad8yfj.
[4] Zhai Ruiqing. The Influence Of Childhood Experience On The Creation Of Modern Writers And Its Presentation[D]. Shandong University, 2013..

Abstract: Resumo A ecoansiedade, caracterizada por angústia e preocupação persistentes diante das mudanças climáticas, tem ganhado relevância no contexto da crise ambiental global. Este artigo analisa como esse fenômeno psicológico pode atuar como catalisador para a mobilização ambiental e a adoção de práticas sustentáveis, explorando suas dimensões emocionais, comportamentais e sociais. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, com descritores como "ecoansiedade", "ansiedade climática" e "sustentabilidade", investigam-se os sintomas associados a essa condição — como....

[1]. Academia Brasileira De Letras (2025, Maio, 10). Ecoansiedade.
Https://Www.Academia.Org.Br/Nossa-Lingua/Nova-Palavra/Ecoansiedade
[2]. Barrense, H. (2024, Junho, 22). Crise Climática Cria Ecoansiedade: “Não Saía Da Cama, Tomei Antidepressivo”. UOL.
Https://Ipqhc.Org.Br/2024/06/22/Crise-Climatica-Cria-Ecoansiedade-Nao-Saia-Da-Cama-Tomei-Antidepressivo/
[3]. Barroso, R. F. R., Silva, M. I., & Oliveira, C. M. (2024). Psicologia Das Mudanças Climáticas: Uma Abordagem Crítica. (In Press). Disponível Em:
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[4]. BBC News Brasil (2019, Abril, 23). Greta Thunberg, A Adolescente Sueca Que Está Sacudindo A Luta Ambiental. BBC News Brasil. Https://Www.Bbc.Com/Portuguese/Geral-48022690
[5]. Cabanas, M. (2024, Junho, 3). Assembleia Mundial Da Saúde Reconhece Mudanças Climáticas Como Ameaça À Saúde Global. Brasil De Fato. Https://Www.Brasildefato.Com.Br/2024/06/03/Assembleia-Mundial-Da-Saude-Reconhece-Mudancas-Climaticas-Como-Ameaca-A-Saude-Global/

Abstract: The article deconstructs ageism and contextualizes it as a form of subliminal yet pervasive gender violence, revealing elderly women to be subject to abuse within families, communities, workplaces, and beyond. This mistreatment is traced to deep-rooted and socially embedded gender stereotypes and cultural expectations, which manifest in both overt and subtle forms of violence and neglect. It examines the various intersections of ageism, with ethnicity, region, disability, and socioeconomic status. Throughout a woman's life, she is exposed to violence, yet there has....

Keywords: Gendered ageism, Subliminal violence, Elderly women, Socioeconomic status, Cultural expectations

[1]. Acierno R., Hermandez H., Amstadter A.B., Resnick H.S., Steve K., Muzzy W. And Kilpatrick D.G. (2010) Prevalence And Correlates Of Emotional, Physical, Sexual, And Financial Abuse And Potential Neglect In The United States: The National Elder Abuse Mistreatment Study.[2].
American Journal Of Public Health, 100(2), 292–297. Action On Elder Abuse (1995) New Definition Of Abuse. Action On Elder Abuse Bulletin, London.
[3]. Baker A.A. (1975) Granny Battering. Modern Geriatrics, 5(8), 20–24.
[4]. Band-Winterstein T. And Eisikovits Z. (2009) ‘Ageing Out’ Of Violence: The Multiple Faces Of Intimate Violence Over The Lifespan. Qualitative Health Research, 19(2), 164–180.
[5]. Berg B.L. (1989) Qualitative Research Methods For The Social Sciences. Allyn And Bacon, New York. Bowling A. (2009) Research Methods In Health: Investigating Health And Health Services. Open University Press, London

Abstract: Mental health and life skills have become increasingly important in today's dynamic and demanding society, especially for young adults and students. Making wise decisions, controlling daily stress, and preserving emotional equilibrium are all made possible by life skills. The ability to use these life skills in daily settings has a significant impact on mental health, which is a crucial aspect to overall wellness. Higher levels of resilience, confidence, and....

Keywords: Life skills, Mental health, gender, undergraduate students.

[1]. Berking, M., & Whitley, B. (2014). Affect Regulation Training: A Practitioner's Manual. Springer.
[2]. Conley, C. S., Durlak, J. A., & Kirsch, A. C. (2015). A Meta-Analysis Of Universal Mental Health Prevention Programs For Higher Education Students. Prevention Science, 16(4), 487–507. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11121-015-0543-1
[3]. Gross, J. J. (Ed.). (2015). Handbook Of Emotion Regulation (2nd Ed.). The Guilford Press.
[4]. Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The Efficacy Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review Of Meta-Analyses. Cognitive Therapy And Research, 36(5), 427–440. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10608-012-9476-1
[5]. Ozbay, F., Johnson, D. C., Dimoulas, E., Morgan, C. A., Charney, D., & Southwick, S. (2007). Social Support And Resilience To Stress: From Neurobiology To Clinical Practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 4(5), 35–40

Abstract: Background: This correlational study explores a variety of psychological and environmental variables that relate to FL teaching encompassing foreign language teaching enjoyment (FLTE) and a variety of factors encompassing FL teachers’ mental well-being, resilience, their perception of work environment and their job satisfaction. It is conducted in Libya and involves thirty-two EFL teachers who are all faculty members at three Libyan Universities including University of Zawia, Sabratha University and University of Tripoli.
Materials and.....

Keywords: FL teaching enjoyment, Well-being, Resilience, Work environment, Job satisfaction

[1]. Al-Dosari, S., Mohsen, M. & Curle, S. (2022). Enjoyment In The Foreign Language Teaching Environment: Saudi Teachers’ Perspectives. Psycholinguistics, 32(1), 29-50. Https://Doi.Org/10.31470/2309-1797-2022-32-1-29-50
[2]. Anwar, M., Khan, T. M., & Jabbar, M. N. (2022). Relationship Between Working Environment And Teachers’Performance: An Empirical Study. Global Sociological Review, VII (II), 63-69. Https://Doi.Org/10.31703/Gsr.2022(VIIII).07
[3]. Azari Noughabi, M., Yüce, E. & Fekri, N. (2024). Developing Foreign Language Teacher Enjoyment Among Iranian And Turkish EFL Teachers: A Cross-Cultural Study. System, 123. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.System.2024.103308
[4]. Azari Noughabi, M, Fekri, N And Kazemkhah Hasankiadeh, F. (2022). The Contribution Of Psychological Wellbeing And Emotion-Regulation To Foreign Language Teaching Enjoyment. Front. Psychol. 13:889133. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyg.2022.889133
[5]. Babic, S. Et Al. (2022). Language Teacher Wellbeing In The Workplace: Balancing Needs. Theory And Practice Of Second Language Acquisition, 8(1), 2022, 11–34. Https://Doi.Org/10.31261/TAPSLA.11514

Abstract: The United States has the highest incarceration rate globally, with over 1.2 million people incarcerated as of 2022. Correctional facilities encompass two primary structures, namely jails and prisons, with the latter being the focal point of this review. People who are incarcerated have a high prevalence of substance use disorders and mental health disorders. In 2021, 74% of people who are incarcerated were diagnosed with co-occurring disorders. Notably....

Keywords: incarcerated, substance abuse, mental health services, treatment outcome, and mental health recovery

[1]. Amy Blank Wilson, Ph.D., M.S.W., Jonathan Phillips, Ph.D., M.S.W., Melissa L. Villodas, Ph.D., M.S.W., Anna Parisi, Ph.D., M.S.W., Ehren Dohler, M.S.W., Caroline Ginley, M.S., 2023. Assessing The Potential Efficacy Of An Intervention For Incarcerated People With Mental Illness. Psychiatric Servives. Https://Doi.Org/10.1176/Appi.Ps.20220355.
[2]. Ashley Nellis, 2021. The Color Of Justice: Rcaial And Ethnic Disparity In State Prisons. The Sentencing Project.
Https://Www.Sentencingproject.Org/Reports/The-Color-Of-Justice-Racial-And-Ethnic-Disparity-In-State-Prisons-The-Sentencing-Project/.
[3]. Bureau Of Justice Statistics, 2023. Prison Report Series: Preliminary Data Release.
Https://Bjs.Ojp.Gov/Library/Publications/Prisons-Report-Series-Preliminary-Data Release#:~:Text=Final%20statistics%20will%20be%20published,Increase%20from%2020 21%20(1%2C205%2C100).
[4]. Canada, K., Barrenger, S., Bohrman, C., Banks, A., & Peketi, P, 2022. Multi-Level Barriers To Prison Mental Health And Physical Health Care For Individuals With Mental Illnesses. Frontiers In Psychiatry, 13, 777124.
Doi: 10.3389/Fpsyt.2022.777124.
[5]. CDC, 2023. Mental Health. Https://Www.Cdc.Gov/Mentalhealth/Learn/Index.Htm#:~:Text=More%20than%201%20in% 205,A%20seriously%20debilitating%20mental%20illness.&Text=About%201%20in%2025%20U.S.,Bipolar%20disorder%2C%20or%20major%20depression.

Abstract: In the last few years the use of LGBTQ+ models (i.e.: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer) in advertising has increased and has gained a lot of attention. The paper explores the ways through which the inclusion of LGBTQ+ models contributes to the increased sales of advertising campaigns. It also analyzes the importance of how inclusivity and diversity are promoted in advertising and how LGBTQ+ has a positive effect on brand perception, market reach and consumer loyalty. By analyzing some previous research, the paper aims to focus on the potential benefits and justification behind the usage of LGBTQ+ models in advertising campaigns....

[1]. Afanaseva, Mariia. Advertising To LGBTQ+: Case Company – H&M. Bachelor’s Thesis, LAB University Of Applied Sciences, 2020. Theseus – Laurea Electronic Archive,
Https://Www.Theseus.Fi/Bitstream/Handle/10024/352176/Afanaseva_Mariia.Pdf?Sequen Ce=2&Isallowed=Y. Accessed 29 June 2025.
[2]. Absolut. “Kiss With Pride.” Absolut, 2017, Www.Absolut.Com/Uk/News/Kiss-With-Pride/.
[3]. Brown, Kimberly. “The Risks And Rewards Of Inclusive Marketing.” Harvard Business Review, 26 Oct. 2021,
Hbr.Org/2021/10/The-Risks-And-Rewards-Of-Inclusive-Marketing.
[4]. Belch, George E., And Michael A. Belch. Advertising And Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective. 11th Ed., Mcgraw‑Hill Education, 2018.
[5]. Chasin, Alexandra. Selling Out: The Gay And Lesbian Movement Goes To Market. St. Martin’s Press, 2000