iosr-JDMS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2026

Abstract: The establishment of anterior guidance represents a fundamental yet demanding component of comprehensive restorative treatment planning. When carefully designed, it is pivotal in achieving harmonious function, pleasing aesthetics, patient comfort, and optimal phonetics. This article describes the rehabilitation of a patient who sustained traumatic loss of the anterior teeth following a road traffic accident....

Keywords: Tooth avulsion, Anterior teeth, Aesthetic Rehabilitation, Customized Incisal Guidance table.

[1]. Dawson PE. Functional occlusion: From TMJ to smile design. St. Louis: Mosby; 2007.
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[4]. Lucia VO. Modern gnathological concepts—updated. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;49(3):346–352.
[5]. Kordaß B, Gärtner C, Sohnel A, Bisler A, Voss G, Seifert F, et al. The virtual articulator in dentistry: concept and development. Dent Clin North Am. 2002;46(3):493–506..

Abstract: Background: Impacted teeth are teeth that remain embedded in the alveolar bone and fail to erupt into the oral cavity due to obstruction by bone, soft tissue, or lack of eruptive path. Maxillary canines are among the most commonly impacted teeth after third molars and play an important role in facial aesthetics, arch stability, and functional occlusion. Surgical exposure combined with orthodontic traction is considered an effective treatment modality for......

Keywords: Impacted canine, Surgical exposure ; Fixed orthodontics ; Perio surgery

[1]. Pasagic L, Ilic I, Kecman V, Bulajic M, Zubovic N, Glisic B. Combined orthodontic and surgical treatment of impacted maxillary canine in young patient with class II malocclusion: a case report. Scr Med. 2020;51(3):209-14.
[2]. Litsas G, Acar A. A review of early displaced maxillary canines: etiology, diagnosis and interceptive treatment. Open Dent J. 2011;5:39-47.
[3]. Cruz RM. Orthodontic traction of impacted canines: Concepts and clinical application. Dental Press J Orthod. 2019;24(1):74- 87
[4]. Alqahtani H. Management of maxillary impacted canines: A prospective study of orthodontists’ preferences.
[5]. Saudi Pharmaceutical J. 2021;29:384-90.

Abstract: Objectives: Precise fabrication of complete dentures is essential to ensure optimal function, aesthetics, phonetics, and comfort for edentulous patients. Microstomia poses significant challenges for prosthodontic rehabilitation, particularly in completely edentulous patients, as restricted mouth opening complicates impression making, jaw relations, and prosthesis insertion. This case series describes two clinical scenarios of edentulous older adults with microstomia managed using modified impression techniques and sectional prostheses where indicated. The report emphasises the importance......

[1]. Soleimani F, Chogle S, Bindu OS. Complete denture with sectional-tray approach in a microstomia patient: a case report and literature review. Int J Sci Res Dent Med Sci. 2021;3:94–100.
[2]. Sandeep C, Bindu OS, Sreedevi B, Prasad KS. Prosthodontic management of a completely edentulous microstomia patient. J Orofac Sci. 2014;6(1):65–67.
[3]. Basavanna JM, Raikhy A. Sectional denture for microstomia patient: a clinical report. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2013;3(2):62–65.
[4]. Sharma A, Arora P, Wazir SS. Hinged and sectional complete dentures for restricted mouth opening: a case report and review. Contemp Clin Dent. 2013;4(1):74–77.
[5]. Atpathy A, Gujjari AK. Complete denture in a microstomia patient. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(5):ZD16–ZD18..

Abstract: Background: Headache disorders are among the most prevalent neurological conditions worldwide and are a leading cause of disability. Despite their high burden, gaps remain in public awareness, attitudes, and management practices, particularly in developing regions. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to headache disorders among medical and non-medical populations in Udaipur, Rajasthan......

Keywords: Headache Disorders, Migraine, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice, Self-Medication , Western India

[1]. Schuster H, Barter PJ, Cheung RC, Bonnet J, Morrell JM, Watkins C, Kallend D, Raza A, for the MERCURY I Study Group: Effects ofswitching statins on achievement of lipid goals: MeasuringEffective Reductions in holesterol
[2]. GBD 2021 Headache Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of headache disorders, 1990–2021. Lancet Neurol. 2024.
[3]. Stovner LJ, et al. Global prevalence and burden of migraine and tension-type headache. J Headache Pain. 2018.
[4]. Singh A, et al. Burden of headache disorders in India: a population-based study. J Headache Pain. 2021.
[5]. Parodi IC, et al. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on headache symptoms. J Headache Pain. 2020.

Abstract: Background:Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are highly prevalent among older adults and significantly impair urinary function, sleep quality, and overall quality of life. Water optimization and fluid-behavior modification have emerged as simple, low-cost, non-pharmacological strategies for LUTS management. Aim of the study:To evaluate the effectiveness of water optimization strategies in improving lower urinary tract symptoms and to investigate the relationship between hydration behavior and symptom severity among patients with LUTS......

Keywords: Lower urinary tract symptoms, LUTS, water optimization, fluid management, IPSS, quality of life Corresponding author: Dr. Siddiqur Rahman, Associate Professor, Department of Urology. Dhaka Medical College , Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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[3]. Gravas S, Kyriazis I, Klausner AP. Lower urinary tract symptoms including bladder outlet obstruction: what’s new in diagnostics?. European Urology Focus. 2018 Jan 1;4(1):14-6.
[4]. Irwin DE, Kopp ZS, Agatep B, Milsom I, Abrams P. Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction. BJU international. 2011 Oct;108(7):1132-8.
[5]. Haque R, Akter ML, Salam MA. Prevalence and susceptibility of uropathogens: a recent report from a teaching hospital in Bangladesh. BMC research notes. 2015 Sep 5;8(1):416.