IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-18 ~ ISSUE-1 ~ January 2025

ABSTRACT: Ethno-veterinary medicine is a field that focuses on animal health and production. Currently, there is a growing interest in researching how to preserve ancestral practices and optimize their use. Investigations were carried out with individual respondents and focus groups who use aromatic and medicinal plants in regions of north-western Tunisia to gain a better knowledge of its use for animal digestibility treatment. The survey aims to identify demographic details including age, gender, education level and origin of knowledge. Additionally, it intends to identify botanical information of medicinal plants, including families, species, organs, preparation and administration methods and diseases treated. The collected data identified 54 plant species from 37 families. The most significant......

Key Word: Ethno-veterinary survey, Medicinal plants, North-west Tunisia

[1] Baerts M., Lehmann J., Ansay M., 2002. The Use Of Plants In Traditional Veterinarian Medicine In Sub-Saharan Africa : Yesterday, Today And Tomorrow. In : Fleurentin J. (Ed.), Pelt J.M. (Ed.), Mazars G. (Ed.), Lejosne J.C. (Trad.) P. 148-166.
[2] Boutabia L., Telailia S., Menaa M., 2020. Traditional Therapeutic Uses Of Marrubium Vulgare L. By Local Populations In The Haddada Region (Souk Ahras, Algeria). Ethnobotany Research And Applications, 19:44.
[3] Brinsi C., Selmi H., Jedidi S., Sbai H., 2022. Enquête Ethnopharmacologique Sur L’usage Traditionnel De L’aneth (Anethum Graveolens L.) Dans Le Nord-Ouest De La Tunisie. Revue Marrocaine Des Sciences Agronomiques Et Vétérinaires, 10(2): 282-286.
[4] Dhifallah A., Selmi H., Ouerghui A., Et Al., 2022. Medicinal Plants Comparative Study Of Phenolic Compounds And Antiradical Activities Of Four Extracts Of Tunisian Artemisia Herba Alba. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, 56 (2): 147-152.
[5] El Hafian M., Benlamdini N., Elyacoubi H., Zidane L., Rochdi A., 2014. Etude Floristique Et Ethnobotanique Des Plantes Médicinales Utilisées Au Niveau De La Préfecture D’agadir-Ida-Outanane (Maroc). Journal Of Applied Biosciences, 81: 7198-7213.

ABSTRACT: Background: The growth medium is a critical factor influencing the quality of Dendrobium sp. plantlet development. The addition of sucrose as an energy source and casein hydrolysate as a growth supplement to the medium can enhance plantlet growth. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sucrose and casein hydrolysate combinations on the growth of Dendrobium sp. plantlets cultivated in vitro. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in the in vitro Laboratory of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, from......

Key Word: Planlet Growth; Dendrobium sp.; Sucrose; Casein Hydrolysate; In-vitro cultivation

[1]. Hanik Nr, Eskundari Rd, Wiharti T, Putrimulya Rsg. Pengaruh Campuran Kompos Pada Media Tanam Pakis Terhadap Pertumbuhan Seedling Anggrek Dendrobium Sp. Vegetalika. 2023;12(2):122–32.
[2]. Statistik Bp. Produksi Tanaman Florikultura Hias, 2021-2022. Jakarta Bps Ri. 2023;
[3]. Garvita R V, Damhuri D. Koleksi Anggrek Cymbidium Di Kebun Raya Bogor Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Eks Situ. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. 2022;8(1):62–70.
[4]. Santoso E, Rahayu T, Hayati A. Pengaruh Air Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L) Dengan Medium Vw Terhadap Pertumbuhan Protocorm Anggrek Secara In Vitro. J Sains Alami (Known Nature). 2020;3(1).
[5]. Ziraluo Ypb. Metode Perbanyakan Tanaman Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea Batatas Poiret) Dengan Teknik Kultur Jaringan Atau Stek Planlet. J Inov Penelit. 2021;2(3):1037–46.

ABSTRACT: Prior to the advent of the petroleum era in Nigeria, agriculture served as a key pillar of economic sustainability, significantly contributing to the nation’s GDP and income. However, climate change now poses significant threats to the sustainability of food production. To address these challenges, renewable energy solutions are essential to reduce ecosystem vulnerability and advance technological innovations for food security, particularly in underdeveloped and developing nations like Nigeria. This study explores the dynamics of climate change, the pursuit of renewable energy, and food security in Nigeria. Employing a historical research design, the study relied on secondary data obtained......

Key Word: Climate Change, Food, Security, Era, Renewable Energy

[1] Akinbamawo, R.O (2013). The Role Of Government In Agriculture. Retrieved From Http://Www.Acdemicjournals.Org.Jaerd
[2] Ali, R., Yaqoob, M., Muhammad, U.K., Muhammad, W., Umair, Z., Faisal, M., Majeed, F., & Sultan, M. (2012). Renewable Energy As An Alternative Source For Energy Management In Agriculture. Retrieved From Https//Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Egyr.2023.06.032.
[3] Dale, A. (2001). At The Edge: Sustainable Development In The 21st Century. Retrieved From Doi:10.59962/9780774850025.
[4] Echeta D O, Chibueze H O, Arinze A C & Chima C C (2022). Agricultural Value Chain Determinants And Sustainable Economic Growth In Nigeria. Neuro Ouantology, 20(9), 4044-4052, Doi: 10.14704/Nq.2022.20.9. Nq44463
[5] Frey, G.W. & Linke, D.M. (2002). Hydropower As A Renewable And Sustainable Energy Resource Meeting Global Energy Challenges In A Reasonable Way. Energy Policy: 30, 141261–141265. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00086-6.

ABSTRACT: Summary: The purpose of this article is to discuss how PRONAF, as a public policy for “strengthening family farming,” has contributed to a considerable increase in commodity production in areas where family farmers predominate in Rio Grande do Sul. It discusses some considerations about the formation of Rio Grande do Sul, its differences in terms of agrarian structure, as well as the increase in productivity and area used in the production of the main export crops in the last decade. It also presents considerations about the data on agricultural financing and investments from PRONAF......

Key Word: PRONAF, Agribusiness, Family Farming, Food Insecurity, Public Policies.

[1] Abramovay, R. And Veiga, Je New Institutions For Rural Development: The Case Of The National Program For Strengthening Family Farming (Pronaf). Discussion Paper No. 641. Brasília-Df, Fipe/Ipea Agreement 07/97. April 1999, 51p.
[2] Bacen. Central Bank Of Brazil. Statistical Yearbook Of Rural Credit 1999-2010. Available At: <Http://Www.Bcb.Gov.Br/?Relrural>. Accessed: April 2014.
[3] Conterato, Ma, Gazolla, M. And Schneider, S. The Agricultural Dynamics Of The Development Of Family Farming In Alto Uruguai, Rio Grande Do Sul: Its Metamorphoses And Local Reactions. In: Toneau, Jf; Sauborin, E. (Orgs.). Family Farming: Interactions Between Public Policies And Local Dynamics. Ufrgs Publishing House: Porto Alegre - Rs. Pp. 13 - 54, 321 P., 2007.
[4] Emater/Rs. Agricultural Harvests In Rs. 2019.
[5] Fee. State Foundation Of Economics And Statistics. Available At <Www.Fee.Tche.Br>. Accessed From January To April 2019..

ABSTRACT: Summary The central purpose of this article is to understand and discuss the situation caused by the constant droughts that have plagued the agricultural economy of several regions in Rio Grande do Sul in recent decades, especially with the adoption of degrading and polluting production models since the 1970s. It also discusses some information about the natural phenomena that intensify the constant droughts, as well as human involvement in worsening the droughts. To......

Key Word: Climate Change, Poverty, Regional Imbalance, Agroecology

[1] Abramovay, R. The Future Of Rural Populations. Poa, Ed. Ufrgs, 2003.
[2] Altieri, Ma Why Study Traditional Agriculture? In: González Alcantud, Ja And González De Molina, M. (Ed.). La Terra. Myths, Rites And Realities. Barcelona: Anthopos, 1992. P.332-350.
[3] Altieri, Ma The “State Of The Art” Of Agroecology And Its Contribution To Rural Development In Latin America. In: Cadenas Marín, A. (Ed.). Agriculture And Sustainable Development. Madrid: Mapa, 1995. P.151-203.
[4] Alonso, Jaf; Amaral, Rq The Persistence Of Regional Inequalities In Rs: Old Problems, Conventional Solutions And New Formulations. Indic. Econ. Fee, Porto Alegre, V. 33, N. 4, P.101-114, Mar. 2006.
[5] Bandeira, Ps Regional Differences In Social Capital And Economic Growth In Rio Grande Do Sul. 2007. In:
Http://Online.Unisc.Br/Seer/Index.Php/Redes/Article/Viewfile/98/5.

ABSTRACT: Background: Niger River Valley has enormous agricultural potential that is poorly exploited and is deteriorating due to negative externalities generated by poor agricultural practices and high animal density. These farming systems lead to severe degradation of agro pastoral production system at upstream. It also cause a continual decrease in the total areas exploited, a regular increase in production costs at downstream and finally degrades completely the.....

Key Word: Rice, silting up, taxation, subsidy, downstream, watersheds, Niger River

[1]. FAO, Potentiel D'irrigation En Afrique : Une Approche Par Bassin. Terrestre FAO Et De L'eau. 1997 ; Bulletin N°4. Rome, Italie.
[2]. Kuper, M., Olivry, J.-C. Et Hassane, A. Une Ressource A Partager In "L'office Du Niger, Grenier A Riz Du Mali". Le Fil De L'eau Et La Part Des Hommes Reportage De Pierre Bonneval, Et Sous La Direction Scientifique De Marcel Kuper, Jean Philippe Tonneau. 2002 ; Pp 75-81
[3]. Nill, P., Schwertman U., Sabel-Koschella U., Bernard M. Et Breuer J. "Soil Erosion By Water In Africa: Principle, Prediction And Protection." 1996; 296 Pages.
[4]. César, J. Et Coulibaly, Z. " Le Rôle De La Jachère Et Des Cultures Fourragères Dans Le Maintien De La Fertilité Des Terres" In Mémento De L'agronome. 2002 ; Pp : 271-290
[5]. Pieri, C. Fertilité Des Terres De Savanes. Bilan De Trente Ans De Recherche Et De Développement Agricole Au Sud Du Sahara. Ministère De La Coopération Et CIRAD- IRAT. 1989 ; 444 Pages.

ABSTRACT: India is a developing country where in the recent phase it has shifted towards the tertiary sector but then to been an agrarian country many people still rely on it. Although living in 21th century in which service sectors has great influence on the Indian economy then to role of agriculture still plays important part in terms of development. Agriculture which was started a 10000 years ago has faced a lot of change and the major change that it has experienced is the climate......

Key Word: Climate change, ICA framework, agricultural pattern, food security

[1] Eitzinger J., S. S. (2009). Impacts Of Climate Change And Variability On Agriculture-Experience From Europe And India.
[2] Pavithrapriya, S. (N.D.). Climate Variability Trend And Extreme Indices For The Thanjavur Delta Region Of Tamil Nadu In South India.
[3] R. K. MALL1, ∗. R. (N.D.). IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON INDIAN AGRICULTURE:.
[4] Rahman, M. H. (N.D.). Impact Of Climate Change On Agricultural Production; Issues, Challenges, And Opportunities In Asia.
[5] Reilly, J. (N.D.). Agriculture In A Changing Climate: Impacts And Adaptation.

ABSTRACT: This review investigates composting, types of composting such as aerobic, anaerobic, and vermicomposting, and it also explores the benefits of composting in reducing pollution and global warming. It also discusses the important factors influencing composting, such as temperature, pH, moisture, etc. The study also examines future perspectives regarding composting. It majorly elaborates about organic composting, vermicomposting, and its applications. It also offers insights into optimizing the composting process for different types of organic wastes. It demonstrates composting......

Key Word: Composting, Vermicomposting, Organic composting, Types, Methods, Economic, Social and Environmental benefits

[1] Composting And Its Application In Bioremediation Of Organic Contaminants Chitsan Lin, A , B Nicholas Kiprotich Cheruiyot, B Xuan-Thanh Bui, C , D And Huu Hao Ngo E
[2] Greenhouse Gas And Air Pollutant Emissions From Composting Sarah L. Nor Dahl , †‡ Chelsea V. Preble, Thomas W. Kirchstetter,†‡ And Corinne D. Scown*
[3] The Importance Of Oxygen Measurement In Aerobic Composting – Processing Sensing Technologies.
[4] Vermicomposting: PRATIBHA VYAS, SANDEEP SHARMA, JEENA GUPTA Biotechnologia (Pozn) 2022; 103(2): 203–215.
[5] Microbial Diversity Of Vermicompost Bacteria That Exhibit Useful Agricultural Traits And Waste Management Potential Jayakumar Pathma And Natarajan Sakthivel

ABSTRACT: Background: The Niger River Valley has enormous agricultural potential that is poorly exploited and is deteriorating due to negative externalities generated by poor agricultural practices and high density of wandering livestock. This situation leads to severe shortages of food resources for both humans and livestock. There is a need for a management system. To manage negative externalities, theoretical tools have been proposed, including direct or indirect taxes, regulations and negotiations. Most of the tools are not applicable in the context of agricultural externalities, which are diffuse and difficult to estimate in order to establish a solid implementation framework......

Key Word: Erosion, degradation, damage, soil and water conservation techniques, payment for environmental services, incitation, Upstream, Watersheds

[1]. FAO, Potentiel D'irrigation En Afrique : Une Approche Par Bassin. Terrestre FAO Et De L'eau. 1997 ; Bulletin N°4. Rome, Italie.
[2]. Kuper, M., Olivry, J.-C. Et Hassane, A. Une Ressource A Partager In "L'office Du Niger, Grenier A Riz Du Mali". Le Fil De L'eau Et La Part Des Hommes Reportage De Pierre Bonneval, Et Sous La Direction Scientifique De Marcel Kuper, Jean Philippe Tonneau. 2002 ; Pp 75-81
[3]. Abdou, Y. Évaluation De L'impact Economique Et Social Des Ouvrages Antiérosifs Du Projet PASP II, Au Niveau Du Site Agricole De Saga Et De Gasikaina (Tillabéry- Niger) In « Innovations Technologiques Et Transfert Dans Le Domaine De La Gestion Conservatoire Des Eaux Et Des Sols ». Niamey Niger : 2000 ; Pp 53- 69.
[4]. César, J. Et Coulibaly, Z. " Le Rôle De La Jachère Et Des Cultures Fourragères Dans Le Maintien De La Fertilité Des Terres" In Mémento De L'agronome. 2002 ; Pp : 271-290
[5]. Pieri, C. Fertilité Des Terres De Savanes. Bilan De Trente Ans De Recherche Et De Développement Agricole Au Sud Du Sahara. Ministère De La Coopération Et CIRAD- IRAT. 1989 ; 444 P