iosr-JPBS   Volume-18 ~ Issue-5 ~ Sep. - Oct. 2023

Abstract: Introduction: Although aortic root replacement surgical techniques have been improved considerably in recent years, the choice of biological or mechanical valve type prosthesis remained a domain of uncertainty. No need for life long anticoagulation is a priority which makes the biological aortic valve more favorable. More research is needed to determine the best approach. This study is supposed to evaluate outcomes of aortic root replacement surgeries using bio prosthesis in patients referred to Shahid Rajaie hospital in Tehran, Iran.
Methods: In this single center retrospective prospective cohort study data of all patients underwent aortic root replacement surgery between March 2010 and March 2020 was extracted. All the events and complications after the surgery in.....

Key words: aortic root replacement, Bentall surgery, biologic valve, mechanical valve, complication, outcome

Abstract: Cancer remains a major global health challenge, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most frequently diagnosed cancer among men, accounting for approximately 746,000 new cases annually, and the second most prevalent among women, with approximately 614,000 new cases reported each year. It is also the fourth highest cause of cancer death. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the significant role that lifestyle factors play in influencing cancer risk. Dietary factors are likely to exert an impact on the process of colorectal carcinogenesis through a complex interplay of multiple mechanisms. This exploration delves into the impact of specific lifestyle choices, dietary habits and alcohol consumption, on cancer risk. By conducting an extensive review of scientific literature and epidemiological studies.....

Abstract: Ancient Indian tradition describes various Sanskaras (Sacraments) outlined from birth to death of an individual. Out of the sixteen Sanskaras described eight are for children. In Ayurveda, the word Sanskaras is introduced as " Samskaraohi Gunaantradhyanam " which means qualitative enhancement carried out by incorporating the precise qualities (Transforming of the qualities). All these Samskaras are based on Dharma and yet they are completely scientific. Every Samskara and its observance are very useful in human life. Though principally considered as religious rites, they were significant in perspective of child health and provided chance for routine examination of growth and developmental milestones of child at regular intervals well as played pivotal role in adult life.

Key words: Samskara, Sacraments, Tradition

Abstract: Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive and often lethal malignancy that arises in the pancreas, an essential organ for digestion and blood sugar regulation. It typically exhibits minimal early symptoms, leading to late-stage diagnoses. Risk factors include smoking, obesity, family history, and certain genetic mutations. Treatment options vary depending on the stage but may involve surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Early detection remains a challenge, and research into more effective treatments and screening methods continues to be a priority in the fight against pancreatic cancer.In the paper are show full over view about the pancreatic cancer like as types and according to parts or about the graphical form are used in the paper.These are paper show the numerical form about the patients and how to prevent it including in the paper or microscopic photos, CT scan photos are beneficial effective the paper.[SELF].