iosr-jmr   Volume-2 ~ Issue-4 ~ Jul. – Aug. 2025

ABSTRACT: The global shift toward renewable energy is a critical step in addressing climate change and achieving sustainable development. Among various renewable energy sources, solar energy has emerged as a leading solution due to its environmental benefits, scalability, and potential for widespread adoption. India, with its vast solar potential of approximately 5,000 trillion kWh annually, has embraced solar power as a cornerstone of its energy transition. Initiatives such as the National Solar Mission (NSM) aim to position the country as a global leader in solar energy, contributing to both energy security and climate mitigation goals.

[1]. Sharma, T., Tiwari, A., & Sood, Y. (2012). Strategic Importance of Solar Energy in India. Renewable Energy Journal, 45, 123-130. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2012.03.011
[2]. Dawn, M., Kumar, R., & Singh, P. (2016). Energy Demand and Supply Constraints: The Role of Solar Energy in India's Energy Ecosystem. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 6(3), 345-352.
[3]. Kar, S., Sharma, A., & Roy, S. (2016). Development of the Solar Energy Sector in India: Challenges and Opportunities. Energy Reports, 2, 78-85. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2016.07.001
[4]. Raina, R., & Sinha, A. (2019). Analyzing India's Solar Policies: The Need for Technological Innovation and Financial Support. Journal of Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development, 8(1), 45-56.
[5]. Ali, M., & Alabid, A. (2022). Solar Energy: Job Creation, Sustainable Development, and Environmental Protection. Global Energy Journal, 23(4), 200-215. doi:10.1016/j.gej.2022.03.002

ABSTRACT: Background: Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major public health concern, with high incidence rates and serious consequences for affected patients. Prehospital care, including rapid and effective initial management, is a critical factor influencing patient outcomes . Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the initial pre-admission management of patients with severe TBI admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU B) at Hassan II Regional Hospital in Agadir, Morocco. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study over a two-year period (March 2021 to August 2023), including 65 patients admitted with severe TBI. Clinical, hemodynamic, respiratory, radiological, and interventional data were collected and analyzed from patient medical......

Key Word:Severe Traumatic Brain Injury • Prehospital Care • Emergency Medicine • Neurotrauma • Glasgow Coma Score • Intensive Care Unit • Initial Management • Road Traffic Accidents • Morocco • Head Injury Evaluation.

[1] El-Menyar, A., Mekkodathil, A., Verma, V., Wahlen, B. M., Peralta, R., Taha, I., Hakim, S., & Al-Thani, H. (2022). Gender Discrepancy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Study from a Level 1 Trauma Center. Biomedical Research International, 2022, 3147340
[2]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rates of TBI-related Hospitalizations by Age Group — United States, 2001–2010
[3] Biegon, A. (2021). Considering Biological Sex in Traumatic Brain Injury. Frontiers in Neurology, 12
[4] Mitra, D., Yusuf, S., Tahhan, T., Ahmed, T. (2013). Age distribution by gender for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a paediatric population. ResearchGate
[5] Ugan Singh Meena, Ashok Gupta, and Virendra Deo Sinha. - Prehospital Care in Traumatic Brain Injury: Factors Affecting Patient's Outcome - 2018 Jul-Sep; 13(3): 636–639.

ABSTRACT: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a severe and growing threat to global public health, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where inadequate infrastructure, irrational antibiotic use, and weak diagnostic systems persist. This mini-review examines recent developments in AMR surveillance systems and highlights key gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa, South and Southeast Asia, China, and selected high-income nations. Surveillance initiatives like CAPTURA, IEDCR in Bangladesh, CHINET and CARSS in China, and Europe’s sexual health clinic......

Key Word:AMR, Surveillance, LMICs, CAPTURA, GLASS, Stewardship, Health Policy

[1] Aruhomukama, D., & Nakabuye, H. (2023). Investigating The Evolution And Predicting The Future Outlook Of Antimicrobial Resistance In Sub-Saharan Africa Using Phenotypic Data For Klebsiella Pneumoniae: A 12-Year Analysis. BMC Microbiology, 23(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12866-023-02966-Y
[2] Bahl, S., Khanal, S., Sangal, L., Tabassum, S., Ungchusak, K., & Andrus, J. (2023). Measles And Rubella Elimination: Protecting Children Through Immunization In South-East Asia Region (SEAR). In The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia (Vol. 18). Elsevier Ltd. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Lansea.2023.100303
[3] Holm, M., Macwright, W. R., Poudyal, N., Shaw, A. G., Joh, H. S., Gallagher, P. F., Kim, J. H., Shaikh, A. T., Seo, H. J., Kwon, S. Y., Prifti, K., Dolabella, B., Taylor, B. E. W., Yeats, C., Aanensen, D. M., Stelling, J., & Marks, F. (2023). Capturing Data On Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns And Trends In Use In Regions Of Asia (CAPTURA). Clinical Infectious Diseases, 77, S500–S506. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Cid/Ciad567
[4] Meštrović, T., Ikuta, K. S., Swetschinski, L., Gray, A., Aguilar, G. R., Han, C., Wool, E., Hayoon, A. G., Murray, C. J. L., & Naghavi, M. (2023). The Burden Of Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance In Croatia In 2019: A Country-Level Systematic Analysis. Croatian Medical Journal, 64(4), 272–283. Https://Doi.Org/10.3325/Cmj.2023.64.272
[5] Moghnieh, R., Bizri, N., Abdallah, D., & Sayegh, M. H. (2025). Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance And Trends In Armed Conflict, Fragile, And Non-Conflict Countries Of The Eastern Mediterranean Region. Infectious Diseases Of Poverty, 14(1).
Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S40249-025-01287-8.

ABSTRACT: State funding of industrial R&D is via the Israel Innovation Authority (IIA), with a focus on a case-by-case evaluation model, assessing each company and project independently. Despite its success, the case-by-case model has significant limitations such as lack of systemic intelligence. The isolated evaluation of projects prevents identification of cross-cutting trends in technologies. Adding to Project-Level, Innovative Virtual Open Incubators Cluster (IVOIC) level combining......

Key Word:open incubator, cluster, innovation policy, discontinuous innovation, disruptive innovation

[1] Bijaoui I. (2025). The Open Incubators Cluster Model. Society For Science And Education (United Kingdom). Services For Science And Education Stockport, Cheshaire, SK4 2BT United Kingdom. Https://Scholarpublishing.Org/Sse/Eb361
[2] Bijaoui I. (2024). Disruptive And Reverse Innovation Challenges For Developing Countries. Society For Science And Education (United Kingdom). Services For Science And Education Stockport, Cheshaire, SK4 2BT United Kingdom.
Https://Scholarpublishing.Org/Sse/Eb358
[3] Chandy, R. K., And Tellis, G. J. (1998). Organizing For Radical Product Innovation: The Overlooked Role Of Willingness To Cannibalize. Journal Of Marketing Research, 35(4), 474.
[4] Danneels, E., Kleinschmidt, E. J., And Cooper, R. G. (2001). Product Innovativeness From The Firm’s Perspective: Its Dimensions And Their Impact On Project Selection And Performance. Journal Of Product Innovation Management, 18(6), 357-373.
[5] De La Mothe J. And Paquet G. (1998). ‘Local And Regional Systems Of Innovation As Learning Socio-Economies’, In De La Mothe J. And Paquet G.. (Ed.) Local And Regional Systems Of Innovation (Kluwer Academic Publisher, Norvell, MA, USA, 1998), 1–26..