IOSR-JESTFT   Volume-19 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2025

Abstract: Public green spaces play a pivotal role in contributing to sustainable urban development with an array of social, ecological and economic benefits. Nonetheless, the rapidly growing population and increased urbanization particularly in developing countries has spurred concerns on the continuous decline of green spaces. Nairobi, the capital of Kenya is one of the largest and fast-growing cities in the country resulting from the urbanization. This.......

Keywords: Public green spaces, urbanization, sustainability, accessibility, social, ecological and economic benefits

[1] Sverdlik, A Et Al. (2025). "Nairobi: City Report". ACRC Working Paper 2025-24. Manchester: African Cities Research Consortium, The University Of Manchester. Available Online: Www.African-Cities.Org
[2] Mwangi, M..W. (2019). An Assessment To The Challenges Facing Urban Green Spaces A Case Of City Park In Nairobi. International Journal Of Scientific And Research Publications 9(7), DOI:10.29322/IJSRP.9.07.2019.P9121
[3] Omangi, S.N. (2023). An Assessment Of Urban Green Spaces In Nairobi, Kenya: The Case Of Jevanjee Gardens And Nairobi Arboretum. (Published Thesis), University Of Nairobi.
[4] Rojas, C., Páez, A., Barbosa, O., & Carrasco, J. (2016). Accessibility To Urban Green Spaces In Chilean Cities Using Adaptive Thresholds. Journal Of Transport Geography, 57, 227–240.
[5] Makworo, E. M., & Mireri, C. (2017). "Public Open Spaces In Nairobi City, Kenya, Under Threat." Environment And Urbanization, 29(1), 387–402.

Abstract: Globally water sources for domestic, irrigation and industrial uses are deteriorating as a result of intensive human activities. Surface pans, boreholes and shallow wells are some of the major sources of groundwater used for irrigation as well as domestic purposes. This study was aimed at assessing groundwater quality in Central Seme area, Kisumu County. Bacteriological parameters was the main focus and included total coliforms and E. coli. 15 shallow wells......

Keywords: Shallow wells, Water quality, Water quality parameter

[1] Adimalla N. & Wu J. H. (2019). Groundwater And Associated Health Risks In A Semi-Arid Region Of South India: Implication To Sustainable Groundwater Management. Human And Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 25:1-2,191-216 DOI:1080/108077039.2018.1546550
[2] Adenkule J., Oyenkule O., Ogunfowokan A. O., Olutona G. O. & Durosinmi M. (2012). Hydrology For Disaster Management Total And Exchangeable Metals In Groundwater Of Ile-Ife Southwestern Nigeria. Special Publication Of Nigeria Association Of Hydrological Sciences. 2012:208-223.
[3] Algoul S., Algish A. & Musbah A. (2019). Study Of Physico-Chemical Parameters Of Groundwater Quality Of Quarrs Al Akhiar Area, Libya. Vol 19
[4] Aromolaran O., Ayansina A., Oshanisi P., Adegbami A. & Oladoyin D. (2022). Prevalence Of Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria In Groundwater Supplies In Osogbo, Southwest Nigeria. International Journal Of Environmental Studies. 1(13). 10.1080/00207233.2021.2017159.
[5]
Al-Tameemi I. M., Hassan M., Al- Mussawy H. & Al- Madhhachi A. (2020). Groundwater Quality Assessment Using Water Quality Index Technique: A Case Study Of Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq. IOP Conference Series Materials Science And Engineering. 881(1):012185. 10.1088/1757-899X/881/1/012185.

Abstract: This study investigates the morphological evolution of the Noai River, West Bengal (2015–2024), studying the interplay between natural processes and human interventions. Methodologically, cross-sectional surveys at nine sites were undertaken using theodolite tacheometry, supplemented by geographic distribution analysis of channel width, depth, and width-depth ratios to characterize morphological diversity. Results reveal spatially heterogeneous adjustments......

Keywords: Noai River, Channel Morphology Anthropogenic Impacts, Urbanization, Erosion and Sedimentation

[1] Bhadra, T., Mukhopadhyay, A., & Hazra, S. (2017). Identification Of River Discontinuity Using Geo-Informatics To Improve Fresh-water Flow And Ecosystem Services In Indian Sundarban Delta. Environment And Earth Observation: Case Studies In India, 137-152.
[2] Brown, A. G., Tooth, S., Bullard, J. E., Thomas, D. S., Chiverrell, R. C., Plater, A. J.,... & Aalto, R. (2017). The Geomorphology Of The Anthropocene: Emergence, Status And Implications. Earth Surface Processes And Landforms, 42(1), 71-90.
[3] Chen, D., Chen, J., Luo, Z., & Lv, Z. (2009). Emergy Evaluation Of The Natural Value Of Water Resources In Chinese Rivers. En-vironmental Management, 44, 288-297.
[4] Das, B. C., Ghosh, S., Islam, A., & Roy, S. (2020). An Appraisal To Anthropogeomorphology Of The Bhagirathi-Hooghly River System: Concepts, Ideas And Issues. In Anthropogeomorphology Of Bhagirathi-Hooghly River System In India (Pp. 1-40). CRC Press.
[5] Downs, P. W., & Piégay, H. (2019). Catchment-Scale Cumulative Impact Of Human Activities On River Channels In The Late Anthropocene: Implications, Limitations, Prospect. Geomorphology, 338, 88-104..

Abstract: This study evaluates the Federal Medical Centre (FMC) Azare's environmental health and safety conditions in Bauchi State, Nigeria. By means of structured questionnaires, interviews, and observational checklists, the study involved 250 participants, comprising healthcare professionals, and facility administrators. The study shows that while 63.6% of respondents said that FMC Azare's health and safety standards were implemented appropriately, 71.6% of respondents thought the organization's standards were satisfactory. Regarding regulatory supervision, 56.8% of respondents......

[1] Adebayo, O. M., Ayodele, T. T., & Lawal, M. O. (2020). Infection Control Practices And Challenges In Nigerian Healthcare Facilities. Journal Of Healthcare Quality, 32(4), 244-251. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jhq.2020.05.003
[2] Adebisi, Y. A., Oke, G. I., & Bello, B. N. (2022). Healthcare Waste Management In Sub-Saharan Africa: An Urgent Public Health Issue. Waste Management And Research, 40(5), 897–904. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0734242X221086123
[3] Adejumo, O. L., Oduwole, O. A., & Alabi, O. O. (2022). Infection Control Practices Among Healthcare Workers In Tertiary Hospitals. International Journal Of Infection Control, 19(1), 34-43. Https://Doi.Org/10.3396/Ijic.V19.2022.03
[4] Adeoti, A., Omotayo, M. O., & Shodiya, F. A. (2022). Infrastructure And Healthcare Service Delivery In Nigeria. Journal Of Healthcare Engineering, 2022(1), 1-9. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2022/3658475
[5] Ajisegiri, W. S., Adeola, T. O., & Bello, O. T. (2022). Medical Waste Management And Practices In Healthcare Institutions. Journal Of Health And Safety, 33(2), 120-135. Https://Doi.Org/10.1055/S-0042-1758329.

Abstract: As urbanization continues to limit people's access to the natural environment, virtual information has emerged as a promising method to improve mental health. This article explores the concept of virtual reality and examines its development, use, and therapeutic benefits. Green spaces offer a unique way to create tranquility by simulating natural landscapes through immersive technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). Recent research shows the positive effects of virtual events in reducing stress, anxiety and depression, and improving.....

Keywords: Virtual Nature, Digital Green Spaces, Mental Health, Urbanization, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality

[1] Riva, G., Wiederhold, B. K., & Mantovani, F. (2019). Neuroscience Of Virtual Reality: From Virtual Exposure To Embodied Medicine. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking, 22(1), 82-96.
[2] Houlden, K., Veitch, D., Moore, S. A., & Hamilton, A. (2019). Virtual Reality As A Coping Mechanism For Fear Of Nature: Implications For Promoting Environmental Sustainability. Journal Of Environmental Psychology, 62, 32-38.
[3] Mayer, F. S., Frantz, C. M., Bruehlman-Senecal, E., & Dolliver, K. (2009). Why Is Nature Beneficial? The Role Of Connectedness To Nature. Environment And Behavior, 41(5), 607-643.
[4] Gromala, D., Tong, X., Choo, A., &Karamnejad, M. (2015). The Virtual Meditative Walk: Virtual Reality Therapy For Chronic Pain Management. Proceedings Of The 2015 Virtual Reality International Conference.
[5] Chirico, A., Serino, S., Cipresso, P., Gaggioli, A., & Riva, G. (2016). When Music "Flows". State And Trait In Musical Performance, Composition And Listening: A Systematic Review. Frontiers In Psychology, 7, 1-14