iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2025

Abstract: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep, leading to intermittent hypoxia, fragmented sleep, and increased cardiovascular and metabolic risks. With rising global prevalence, OSA poses a significant public health burden.....

Keywords – Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Orthodontics, Craniofacial morphology, Mandibular advancement device, Interdisciplinary management

[1]. Devashree Joshi, Pratiksha Lakhe, Priyanka Niranjan, Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Comprehensive Review On Its Diagnosis And Orthodontic Management, J Res Med Dent Sci, 2022, 10 (10): 086-090.
[2]. Leduchowicz-Municio, A. (2023). Obstructive Sleep Apnea. 193–200. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/9781119362579.Ch16
[3]. Systematic Review Of Diagnostic Modalities For Sleep Apnea: A Comprehensive Analysis. (2023).
Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/Icscss57650.2023.10169656
[4]. Cumpston, E., & Chen, P. G. (2020). Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Https://Www.Statpearls.Com/Articlelibrary/Viewarticle/29134
[5]. Slowik, J. M., & Collen, J. F. (2019). Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/NBK459252/

Abstract: Aim This study sought to assess the influence of demographic variables on the behavior of Nigerian children in an oral care setting. Materials and methods Participants were 260 children aged 2-15 years, who were treated at all government dental establishments in Ibadan, south western Nigeria, over a period of 6 months. Their behaviours were determined by the Frankl’s Behaviour Rating Scale.....

Keywords: Anxiety, Dental treatment, Fear, Behaviour

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[2]. Michelle Rowe M. Dental Fear: Comparisons Between Younger And Older Adults. American Journal Of Health Studies, 2005
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Abstract: Background: Alveolar ridge resorption following tooth loss can result in inadequate bone width, compromising esthetics and implant placement in the anterior region. Ridge augmentation using autogenous bone grafts, particularly from the mandibular symphysis, provides a predictable solution with excellent biocompatibility and regenerative potential.....

Keywords: Symphyseal bone graft, ridge augmentation, resin-bonded fixed partial denture, interim prosthesis, anterior mandible.

[1]. Jaiswal P, Banerjee R, Pande N. Reconstructive Surgery With Autogenous Chin Block Graft For Esthetic Rehabilitation Of Deficient Anterior Maxillary Region. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Apr;76(2):1988-1993. Doi: 10.1007/S12070-023-04332-W. Epub 2023 Dec 18. PMID: 38566668; PMCID: PMC10982233.
[2]. Koyel Bhowal¹, Ghosh S², Ghosh S³. Ridge Augmentation Using Mandibular Symphysis Bone Graft For The Placement Of Dental Implant: A Case Report. WJPMR. 2020;6(2):97-102. ISSN 2455-3301.
[3]. Shrishti S, Kumari R, Aggarwal N, Jacob J. Resin Bonded Fixed Partial Denture As An Interim Restoration. Journal Of Advanced Medical And Dental Sciences Research. 2023 May 1;11(5):25-8.
[4]. Raghad SJ¹, Yahya EM². Interim Restorations In Fixed Prosthodontics: A Literature Review. Al-Rafidain Dent J. 2022;22(1):203-219.
[5]. The Mcgill Consensus Statement On Overdentures. Quintessence Int. 2003;34:78–79.

Abstract: Rabies is a uniformly fatal viral zoonosis that continues to be a significant public health challenge in endemic regions. Neuroimaging, while not diagnostic, provides valuable supportive evidence, particularly in atypical or paralytic presentations where clinical suspicion may be delayed. We report the case of a 10-year-old boy with paralytic rabies who developed ascending quadriparesis and encephalopathy despite receiving four doses of anti-rabies vaccine but.....

Keywords: Rabies, MRI, Encephalomyelitis, Paediatric, Case report, Paralytic rabies.

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Abstract: Introduction Despite the growing evidence suggesting a link between Vitamin D and insulin resistance, there exists controversies and conflicting study findings on the efficacy of Vitamin D supplementation on improving insulin resistance and glycemic control in women living with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Objectives The objective of the study was to determine the ameliorating effects of Vitamin D on Cytokines as markers of insulin resistance and glycemic status in PCOS patients attending Mediheal Fertility Center and Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital...

Keywords: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Vitamin D, Insulin Resistance

[1]. Azziz R, Carmina E, Chen Z, Dunaif A, Laven JS, Legro RS, Lizneva D, Natterson-Horowtiz B, Teede HJ, Yildiz BO. (2016), Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Nature Reviews Disease Primers 2(1), 1-8.
[2]. Alkhezi, F., Alnemash, N., Almutairi, J., Saleh, S., Almutairi, M., Saleh, S., & Akhtar, S. (2024). Prevalence Of And Risk Factors Associated With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Among Female University Students Of Health Sciences In A Middle Eastern Country. Women's Health Reports, 5(1), 579-587.
[3]. Garg G, Kachhawa G, Ramot R, Khadgawat R, Tandon N, Sreeni Vas V, Kriplani A, Gupta N (2015) Effect Of Vitamin D Supplementation On Insulin Kinetics And Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Pilot Study. Endocr Connect 4:108–116. Https://Doi.Org/10.1530/EC-15-0001
[4]. Hahn S, Haselhorst U, Tan S, Quadbeck B, Schmidt M, Roesler S Et Al (2006) Low Serum 25-Hy-Droxyvitamin D Concentrations Are Associated With IR And Obesity In Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Expclinendocrinol Diabetes 114(10):577–583

Abstract: Tooth fractures present both functional and aesthetic challenges, especially when involving molars. This case describes the management of a fractured segment in the mandibular left molar, treated by approximating the fragment using a band, performing root canal therapy, and reinforcing with a horizontal post. The technique preserved tooth structure, restored occlusion, and achieved satisfactory long-term prognosis......

Keywords: Tooth fragment reattachment, Band stabilization, Horizontal post reinforcement, Occlusal force management

[1]. Rathod, P., Mankar, N., Nikhade, P., Chandak, M., Patel, A., & Ikhar, A. (2024). Reattachment Of Fractured Tooth: A Comprehensive Review. Cureus, 16(4): E57715.
[2]. Garcia, F. C. P., Poubel, D. L. N., Almeida, J. C. F., Toledo, I. P., Poi, W. R., Guerra, E. N. S., & Rezende, L. V. M. L. (2018). Tooth Fragment Reattachment Techniques — A Systematic Review. Dental Traumatology, 34(3), 135-143.
[3]. Soliman, S. Et Al. (2020). Long-Term Outcome Of Adhesive Fragment Reattachment In Crown-Root Fractured Teeth Showed High Survival Rate And Occasionally Compromised Periodontal Health. Dental Traumatology.
[4]. Sucharita, V., Et Al. (2021). Tooth Fragment Reattachment: A Case Series. Journal Of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, 11(3), 129-134.
[5]. Kaur, G., Shetty, C., Saji, S. A., … & Shroff, R. (2024). Tooth Fragment Reattachment Using Cyanoacrylate Tissue Adhesive And Flowable Composite: An In Vitro Study. Endodontology, 36(4), 339-345

Abstract: Pachymic acid (PA) is a lanostane-type triterpenoid isolated from Poria cocos, a traditional medicinal fungus. It exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antimicrobial, and osteogenic properties. Recent studies have explored its use in dentistry for reducing inflammation, enhancing bone and dentin regeneration, improving material biocompatibility, and inhibiting oral pathogens. This review summarizes the current evidence on the biological properties, mechanisms of action, and potential dental applications of PA, highlighting its promise as a multifunctional biomolecule in bioactive and regenerative dentistry..

Keywords: Pachymic acid, Poria cocos, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, bioactive materials, endodontics, regenerative dentistry

[1]. Lee SY, Kim JH, Kim YS. Pharmacological Properties Of Poria Cocos And Pachymic Acid. Phytochemistry. 2013;94:48–54.
[2]. Sun Y, Zhang X, Chen J. Antioxidant Activities Of Triterpenoids From Poria Cocos. Planta Med. 2012;78(5):421–426.
[3]. Wang L, Chen D, Li S. Bioactivities Of Lanostane-Type Triterpenes From Poria Cocos: A Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(2):371–389.
[4]. Senthamilselvan A, Sampath V, Mahalaxmi S, Rajkumar K. Comparative Evaluation Of The Effect Of Addition Of Pachymic Acid On The Cytotoxicity Of Four Different Root Canal Sealers: An In Vitro Study. J Conserv Dent. 2016;19(5):434–438.
[5]. Chakravarthy Y, Arun S, Palose PS. An In Vitro Study On The Antimicrobial Effect Of Pachymic Acid On E. Faecalisand Candida Albicans When Added To Resin-Based Root Canal Sealers. Int J Phytopharmacol. 2019;10(3):67–74.

Abstract: Background: Post-operative pain following root canal treatment remains a common clinical challenge. Root canal sealers, due to their physicochemical and biological properties, can influence periapical tissue responses and post-operative discomfort. Aim: To evaluate and compare...

Keywords: Postoperative pain, Zinc oxide eugenol sealer, Endoseal, Root canal obturation, Irreversible pulpitis

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[4]. Sipavičiūtė E, Manelienė R. Pain And Flare-Up After Endodontic Treatment Procedures. Stomatologija. 2014;16(1):25–30.
[5]. Nair M, Rahul J, Devadathan A, Mathew J. Incidence Of Endodontic Flare-Ups And Related Factors. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2017;7(3):175–179.

Abstract: Maxillofacial prosthetics is a specialized field of prosthodontics focused on the rehabilitation of patients with congenital or acquired defects of the head and neck region, including intraoral and extraoral structures. A maxillofacial prosthesis serves to restore aesthetics, function, and psychological well-being by replacing missing or malformed craniofacial....

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Abstract: Immediate loading of Implants gained popularity as successful outcome in implant dentistry as it allow for the placement of prosthesis immediately after the implant placement. This approach differs from conventional methods, which require a longer healing period and longer edentulousness. Advancements in implant technology with improved implant designs and surface treated implants had made immediate loading to achieve better primary stability, essential for osseointegration. Studies indicate that comparable to conventional techniques, immediate...

Keywords: Dental Implants, Immediate Loading, Osseointegration, Occlusal loading, Immediate function

[1]. Esposito M, Grusovin MG, Maghaireh H, Worthington HV. Interventions For Replacing Missing Teeth: Different Times For Loading Dental Implants. Cochrane Database Of Systematic Reviews. 2013(3)
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[5]. Ramadan AA, Elsheikh S, Noureldin M. A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN IMMEDIATE FUNCTIONAL AND NON FUNCTIONAL LOADING OF DENTAL IMPLANTS IN THE POSTERIOR ALVEOLAR MANDIBULAR REGION (A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL).Alexandria Dental Journal. 2022 Aug 1;47(2):15-22.