Series-1 (Jan. – Feb. 2025) Jan. – Feb. 2025 Issue Statistics
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | A Review On Beautiful Synchronization Of Microbiomes: Microbial Symphony |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | V.R.S.L. Asritha Kukunuri || Sirisha Kudulla || Meenakshi Devi Mudunuri || Akshay Kumar Voosala || Nagaraju Yalampati || Dr. Y.B. Manju Latha || Dr. V. Bhaskara Raju |
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: | 10.9790/ 264X-1101010108  |
Abstract: Microbial symphonies, which reflect the complex relationships and harmonious functioning of microbial communities, have drawn a lot of attention due to their applications in biotechnology, environmental sustainability, and human health. Microbial symphonies are thoroughly examined in this review, which distinguishes them from the more general notion of the microbiome by highlighting the coordinated, group-based behaviours and interactions that occur within these communities. Nutrient cycling, immunological modulation, illness prevention,........
Keywords: Microbial symphony, Microbiome, Nutrient cycling, therapeutic use, faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), applications
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Konopka A. What Is Microbial Community Ecology?. The ISME Journal. 2009 Nov;3(11):1223-30.
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Pantigoso HA, Newberger D, Vivanco JM. The Rhizosphere Microbiome: Plant–Microbial Interactions For Resource Acquisition. Journal Of Applied Microbiology. 2022 Nov 1;133(5):2864-76.
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Falkowski PG, Fenchel T, Delong EF. The Microbial Engines That Drive Earth's Biogeochemical Cycles. Science. 2008 May 23;320(5879):1034-9.
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Raina JB, Eme L, Pollock FJ, Spang A, Archibald JM, Williams TA. Symbiosis In The Microbial World: From Ecology To Genome Evolution. Biology Open. 2018 Feb 15;7(2):Bio032524.
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Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo R. Are We Really Vastly Outnumbered? Revisiting The Ratio Of Bacterial To Host Cells In Humans. Cell. 2016 Jan 28;164(3):337-40..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Fungal Biodiversity In The Rhizosphere Arena Of Medicinal Plant |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Rehma Rizwan || Ragini Gothalwal |
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: | 10.9790/ 264X-1101010916 |
Abstract: The rhizosphere of medicinal plants hosts a complex and diverse microbial community, including fungi that significantly influence plant health, growth, and secondary metabolite production. This study investigated the fungal biodiversity in the rhizosphere soils of ten medicinal plants at Barkatullah University campus analyzing soil physico-chemical properties and fungal diversity. Soil samples exhibited alkaline pH (7.9–9.14) and loamy sand texture, favoring diverse fungal communities. Among 96 fungal morphotypes isolated, Ascomycota dominated, followed........
Keywords: Rhizosphere Fungi, Secondary Metabolites, Medicinal Plants
[1]
Applebaum, I., Jeyaraman, M., Sherman, C., Doniger, T., Steinberger, Y. (2022). Structure And Function Of The Soil Rhizosphere Fungal Communities In Medicinal Plants—A Preliminary Study. Agriculture, 12, 152.
[2]
Broeckling, C.D., Broz, A.K., Bergelson, J., Manter, D.K., Vivanco, J.M. (2020). Root Exudates Regulate Soil Fungal Community Composition And Diversity. Applied And Environmental Microbiology, 74, 738–744.
[3]
Camargo, J.A. (1992). Can Dominance Influence Stability In Competitive Interactions? Oikos, 605–609.
[4]
Cappuccino, J.G., Sherman, N. (2014). Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual. 10th Edition, Pearson Education Limited, Pp. 5–560.
[5]
De Smet, P.A.G.M. (1997). The Role Of Plant-Derived Drugs And Herbal Medicines In Healthcare. Drugs, 54, 801–840..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Landfill Leachate: Chemical Composition and Treatment Strategies |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Pankaj Srivastava || Utkarsh Saxena || Pankaj Shukla |
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: | 10.9790/ 264X-1101011723 |
Abstract: Landfill leachate is a highly contaminated liquid formed from the percolation of water through solid waste in landfills. Its composition varies depending on landfill age, waste composition, and environmental conditions, but it typically contains high concentrations of organic matter, heavy metals, ammonia, and inorganic salts. Due to its potential for environmental pollution, landfill leachate requires effective treatment before disposal or reuse. This paper explores the chemical composition of landfill leachate, its environmental impact, and various treatment strategies, including physical, chemical, and biological methods. Emerging treatment technologies such as electrocoagulation.......
Keywords: Landfill leachate, chemical composition, treatment strategies, organic pollutants, heavy metals, biological treatment, physical treatment, chemical treatment, membrane bioreactors, electrocoagulation, phytoremediation, environmental impact
[1]. Christensen, T. H., Kjeldsen, P., Bjerg, P. L., Jensen, D. L., Christensen, J. B., Baun, A., Albrechtsen, H. J., & Heron, G. (2001). Biogeochemistry of landfill leachate plumes. Applied Geochemistry, 16(7-8), 659-718.
[2]. Foo, K. Y., & Hameed, B. H. (2009). An overview of landfill leachate treatment via activated carbon adsorption process. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 171(1-3), 54-60.
[3]. Renou, S., Givaudan, J. G., Poulain, S., Dirassouyan, F., & Moulin, P. (2008). Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 150(3), 468-493.
[4]. Robinson, H. D. (2005). Review of landfill leachate composition and the methods of its treatment. Environmental Technology, 27(4), 367-384.
[5]. Wiszniowski, J., Robert, D., Surmacz-Górska, J., Miksch, K., & Weber, J. V. (2006). Landfill leachate treatment methods: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 4(1), 51-61.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Biochemical Study of Aqueous Extract of Momordica charantia in Alloxan Induced Albino Mice (Mus musculus) |
| Country | : | |
| Authors | : | Prafull Kumar Tandan || Anupam Bharti || Navodita Priyadharshini |
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: | 10.9790/ 264X-1101012429 |
Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, which leads to severe complications affecting multiple organs. Alloxan is a diabetogenic compound that induces diabetes by selectively destroying pancreatic β-cells. Momordica charantia (bitter melon) is widely known for its antidiabetic properties, but its role in restoring serum protein levels in diabetic conditions remains unclear. Aim: This study aims to investigate the biochemical changes in serum protein expression upon alloxan-induced diabetes and the potential.....
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Momordica charantia, Alloxan, SDS-PAGE, Serum protein, Albino mice, Albumin, Blood glucose
[1]. Ahmed, N., Thornalley, P. J., Sell, D. R., & Monnier, V. M. (2020). Molecular aspects of diabetes-induced protein glycation: Relevance to diabetic complications. Biochemical Journal, 467(2), 211-230.
[2]. Ahmed, S., Khan, M. S., & Jafri, L. (2020). Glycation of serum transferrin: A potential biomarker for diabetes and its complications. Diabetes & Metabolism, 46(1), 14-21.
[3]. Cheng, D., Liang, B., & Li, Y. (2020). Antidiabetic effects of Momordica charantia and its bioactive compounds in diabetic models: A review. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11, 486.
[4]. Cnop, M., Welsh, N., Jonas, J. C., Jörns, A., Lenzen, S., & Eizirik, D. L. (2005). Mechanisms of pancreatic β-cell death in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: Many differences, few similarities. Diabetes, 54(2), S97-S107.
[5]. Grover, J. K., & Yadav, S. P. (2004). Pharmacological actions and potential uses of Momordica charantia: A review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 93(1), 123-132.