Volume-6 ~ Issue-2
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial activity of 2-Amino-1,3-benzothiazole, Schiff bases and Azo dyes of 2-Amino-1,3-benzothiazole. |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | A.G. Awale, Dr. S. B. Gholse , Dr. P.S.Utale |
 |
: | 10.9790/3008-0620107  |
Abstract: 2-Amino-1,3-benzothiazole was synthesized and schiff bases were prepared by reacting a series of aromatic aldehydes with 2-amino-1,3-benzothiazole to form a number of potentially biologically active compounds. Azo dyes of 2-amino-1,3-benzothiazole were synthesized by reacting various aromatic amines , substituted amines and phenols. The structures of 2-amino-1,3-benzothiazole, Schiff bases and azo dyes were confirmed by using FT-IR, 1H-NMR, Mass, UV, spectroscopic technique. The dyeing ability of azo dyes was checked by applying azo dyes on various fabrics. The tiltle compounds were also tested against representatives of gram-positive and gram - negative bacteria by agar diffusion method. Ampicillin was used as positive control.
Key-words : Benzothiazole , aldehydes, schiffs bases, azo dyes, antimicrobial
[1] Goodwin, jill. A Dyer's manual, Pelham, 1982. P11
[2] Geronikaki, A; Theophilidis, G. Eur. J.Med. Chem. 1992,27,709
[3] Padmavathi P. Prabhu, Sushant Pande, C.S. Shastry, Int. J.Chem. Tech, 2011, 3,1,185
[4] Hugerschoff, H, Chem. Ber. 1901,34,3130, Hugerschoff, H.chem Ber., 1903, 36
[5] Christopher Stanley, Argyle and Sydney Alfred Gilson, U.S.Patent,1948,2441612
[6] Joseph W. Dehn, Jr. Bayside, Englewood, N.J. U.S.Patent, 1962, 3057848
[7] Joachim George, Leverkusen, U.S.Patent, 1981, 4281195 [8] Amany M.A.Ibrahim. Can. J.Chem. 71,318(1993)
[9] Jung MH. Korean J.med. Chem1999;9(2); 56-62
[10] Shreenivas M.T. et al/ J. Pharma. Sci. Tech 1(2), 2009, 88-94
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | "Prevalent Clinical Entities Of Hilly Regions, Aetio-Pathogenesis Factors, An Introspection". |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dr.Anil K. Sahni |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-0620811 |
Abstract: Certain Surgical Clinical Conditions Manifests To Variable Extents With High Prevalence In Hilly Regions. The Discrete Analysis Of Different Aetio-Pathogenesis Factors & Resultant Patho-Physiological Changes Exhibit Comparative Co-Relation To Clinical Manifestations, ManageMent GuideLines & OverAll Result OutCome ParaMetres.
Key Words: Mountains:Prevalent Clinical Entities 1), Aetio-Pathogenesis Factors Analysis 2) Demonstrable Co-Relation Of Disese To Causative Factors 3) , Prevention & Control Strategy Aspects 4)
[1]. Dr. Dachman and Dr. Schmus are recognized as national educators and leaders in General Surgery. They continue to develop new procedures and approaches to diseases with the team of experts at Upland Hills Health in Dodgeville, WI.
[2]. Age of Menarche in Girls of Uttarakhand *Dr. Chandra Prakash, **Dr Bhavana Srivastava, ***Dr Sanjay Gaur, ****Dr Renu Bala, *****Dr Abhishek Rai,******Dr Roham ,2006
[3]. Thomas F., Renaud F., Benefice E., de Meeus T., Guegan JF. International variability of ages at menarche and menopause: patterns and main determinants. Human Biology 2001; 73 (2): 271-290.
[4]. Chumlea WC., Schuert CM., Roche AF., Kulin HE, Lee PA., Himes JH., Sun SS. Age at menarche and racial comparisons in US girls. Pediatrics 2003; 111 (1): 110-113.
[5]. Kaplowitz P. Pubertal development in girls: secular trends. Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology 2006; 18 (5): 487-491.
[6]. Pandey K , Pant S , Kanbara H , Shuaibu MN , Mallik AK , Pandey BD , Kaneko O , Yanagi T , 2008 . Molecular detection of Leishmania parasites from whole bodies of sandflies collected in Nepal . Parasitol Res 08: 293 – 297 .
[7]. World Health Organization , 2005 . Regional technical advisory group on kala-azar elimination . Proceedings of the 1st Meeting, December 20–23, 2004 ; New Delhi, India .
[8]. Department of Health Sciences , 2007 . Annual Report on Nepal . Kathmandu, Nepal , 145 – 148 .
[9]. Rijal S , Chappuis F , Singh R , Bovier PA , Acharya P , Karki BM , Das ML , Desjues P , Loutan L , Koirala S , 2003 . Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in south-eastern Nepal: decreasing efficacy of sodium stiboglucanate and need for the policy to limit further decline . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 97: 350 – 354 .
[10]. Joshi S , Bajracharya BL , Baral MR , 2006 . Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) from Khotang . Kathmandu Univ Med J 4: 232 – 234 .
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Traditional use of Monocotyledon Plants of Arakuvalley Mandalam, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | S. B. Padal, B. Sandhyasri & P. Chandrasekhar. |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-0621216 |
Abstract: An ethno-medico botanical survey of plants used in the treatment of different type of diseases of Arakuvalley Mandalam, Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh was conducted. The information was collected on the basis of personal interviews with traditional healers, tribal doctors and old women of the society. The investigation revealed that 34 Monocotyledon plant species belonging to 10 families and 28 genera are commonly used in the treatment of varies ailments.
Key Words: Ethno medico botanical, monocotyledons plants, tribal people, ailments, arakuvalley, Visakhapatnam district.
[1]. Anonymous, Ethno biology in India: A Status Report. Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi, 1990, 1 – 68 pp.
[2]. Hemadri, K. Rheumatism: tribal medicine. Anc. Sci. Life 1981, 1: 117-120.
[3]. Hemadri, K. & S.S. Rao 1983. Leucorrhoea and menorrhagia: Tribal medicine. Anc. Sci. Life. 1983, 3: 40-41.
[4]. Hemadri, K & S.S. Rao 1984. Jaundice: Tribal medicine. Anc. Sci. Life, 1984, 4: 209-212.
[5]. Ramarao, N. The Ethnobotany of Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh, India. Ph.D. thesis. 1988, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. [6]. Jain, S.K. 1991. Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany. Deep Publications, 1991, New Delhi.
[7]. Basi Reddy, M., K. Raja Reddy and M. N. Reddy. Ethnobotany of Cuddapah district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Int. Journ. Pharmacogn., 1991, 29: 1-8.
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Study of Sedation, Pre-anesthetic and Anti-anxiety Effects of Salix Aegyptiaca Herbal Extract in Comparison with Diazepam in Rats |
| Country | : | Iran |
| Authors | : | Ali Razaei, Sajjd Moghaddam, Mehrdad Pashazadeh, Arvin Tayari, Ehsan Sanati |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-0621720 |
Abstract: salix herb to mediate the effect of sedation, anti-spasmodic and analgesic in Europe traditional medicine and most countries have had a special status and also in Iran since ancient is used as herbal extract, as well as salix extract has many therapeutic properties. Because this plant hasmany alkaloids, phenols andflavonoidsare constantly used for reducing the nerve pressure, treatment of chronic insomnia, depression, create a calming effect and appealed to the restoration of skin.With noticeof synthetic drugsside effects and economic issues we sensed to need that to compare of anti-anxiety and pre anesthetic effects of the extracts of this plant with the synthetic drugs. Methods: In different groups of Wistar male rats, the extract ofSalix Aegyptiacawith doses of 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg and diazepam with 1.2 mg/kgwere injected andDimethyl sulfoxide with the same volume 30 minutes prior to the assessment of the effects of sedation and anesthesia (sleeping period induced with ketamine) with the dose of 40 mg/kg was injected and for evaluating of the anti-anxiety effects ''Elevated plus maze''was used. Results: The achieved results represent a significant increase for sleeping that induced by ketamine, as well as a significant increase in the time expired in the open arms in the treated group with 200 mg/kg of extract.Conclusion: The results showed that the salixextract with a dose of 200 mg/kg has the effects of pre-anesthesia, and anti-anxiety.
Keywords: Anti-anxiety, Diazepam, Elevated plus maze, SalixAegyptiaca, Sedative.
[2]. AA. Maassoumi, Experimental taxonomy of the genus SalixL. (Salicaceae) in Iran, Iran. J. Bot, 15(1), 2009, 3-20.
[3]. I. Karimi, H. Hayatgheybi, T. Shamspur, A. Kamalak, M .Pooyanmehr, Y. Marandi, Chemical composition and effect of an essential oil of Salix aegyptiaca (musk willow) in hypercholesterolemic rabbit model, Braz. J. Pharmacog, 21(3), 2011, 407-414.
[4]. GW. Argus , Salix distribution maps and synopsis of their classification in North America, north of Mexico,Harvard Papers in Botany,12,2007, 335-368
[5]. JM. Mates, C. Perez-Gomez, I. Nunez de Castro, Antioxidant enzymes and human diseases, Clin.Biochem, 32, 1999, 595-603.
[6]. T. Kurosawa, F. Itoh, A. Nozaki, Y. Nakano, S. Katsuda, N. Osakabe, H. Tsubone, K. Kondo, H. Itakura, Suppressive effects of Cacao liquor polyphenols (CLP) on LDL oxidation and the development of atherosclerosis in Kurosawa and Kusanagi-hypercholesterolemic rabbits, Atherosclerosis, 179, 2005, 237-246.
[7]. S. Caccia, M.Gobbi ,St. John's Wort components and the brain, Uptake, concentrations reached and the mechanisms underlying pharmacological effects, Curr Drug Metab 10(9), 2009, 1055-65.
[8]. H. Hosseinzadeh, M. Nasseri, Anti convulsant sedative and muscle relaxant effects of carbenonlone in mice, BMC Pharmacol, 3(6), 2003, 72-81.
[9]. 9-S. Enayat, S. Banerjee, Comparative antioxidant activity of extracts from leaves, bark and catkins of Salix aegyptiaca,Food Chem,116, 2009, 23-28.
[10]. F. Fang-Zhen,On the distribution and origin of Salixin the world,ActaPhytotax. Sinica, 25, 1987, 307-312.