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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Tourism in Tamil Nadu – Governmental Policy and Strategy |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Sheeba Julius |
| : | 10.9790/487X-0430103 ![]() |
Abstract:Tourism is travelling for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes with a view to enhancing
the knowledge and widening the wisdom of an individual. Tourism in today's world is no more a luxury or mere
sight seeing. This has been made possible by the recent advances in transportation and information technology,
which has enabled tourists to reach even the remotest parts of the earth by spending much less. Tourism in
India was seen as a mere service sector for a long time. It has now been recognized as an export industry due
to its multiple advantages. Though Tourism gained importance belatedly, it has grown at a rapid pace and
enhanced its share in international tourist arrivals as well as in foreign exchange earnings. In recent years,
tourism has become a priority sector in the State. This is reflected in higher budget allocations, growing
partnership efforts between the public and private sectors, increased tourist arrivals, vibrant and vigorous
promotion efforts, etc. the emphasis is to make Tourism a mass movement and a prime mover for promoting
entrepreneurship, poverty reduction and economic development. The department of Tourism, Government of
India has been assisting the states for the development of tourist infrastructure through the central financial
assistance schemes. The far-sighted approach of creating affordable infrastructure, exploring new markets and
focused marketing have contributed to sustained growth as far as Tamil Nadu is concerned.
[1] Akhtar, Javaidv, Tourism Management in India, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi, 1985
[2] Chopra, Sunita, Tourism and Development in India, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003.
[3] National action plan for tourism, government of India, Ministry of civil Aviation and tourism, New Delhi, May 2009.
[4] Tourism and Culture Department Policy Note 2005-06
[5] Tourism and Culture Department Policy Note 2008-09
[2] Chopra, Sunita, Tourism and Development in India, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003.
[3] National action plan for tourism, government of India, Ministry of civil Aviation and tourism, New Delhi, May 2009.
[4] Tourism and Culture Department Policy Note 2005-06
[5] Tourism and Culture Department Policy Note 2008-09
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Abstract:The study focuses on the survey on dental care products through various specialized doctors who
were practicing in reputed hospitals of Delhi. Doctors surveyed under the study were BDS and MD as well. This
survey was carried out to find out the various factors which are associated with dental therapy and to find out
various hurdles that come into its acceptance. The Global Industry Analyze the global market for Dental
Supplies to reach upto US$19.4 billion by the year 2017. This study has been done through face to face
conversation with eighty dentists specialized in their field and who were prescribing dental products, in
different hospitals of Delhi. These interviews were beneficial in comparatively analyzing the pros and cons of
dental therapy and its methods of drug administration. A randomized controlled trial was done to evaluate the
impact of dental therapy. The data collected by the survey of 80 dentists was analyzed by different tests of SPSS
(Statistical Software for Social Science) version 16. Results of the study indicate that the major practicing group
comprises of independent dentist working in private clinic, so individual sales effort should also target these
dentist apart from institutional selling. The two classes of drugs namely antibiotics and Non-steroidal antiinflammatory
drugs are the most important group to be target as they are used most frequently by the dentists.
Keywords- Dental Industry, Dental Products, Indian Dental Market, Oral Healthcare
Keywords- Dental Industry, Dental Products, Indian Dental Market, Oral Healthcare
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[5] Patro, B K, Ravi Kumar B, Goswami A, Mathur VP, Nongkynrih B,2008,Prevalence of dental caries among adults and elderly in
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9290;year=2008;volume=19;issue=2;spage=95;epage=98;aulast=Patro>
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9290;year=2008;volume=19;issue=2;spage=175;epage=177;aulast=Talwar
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http://annualconference.ida.org.in/mainconfig1.aspx?Categoryid=5544&id=16&Moduleid=105&contentId=26&Isxpandable=true >
[10] Freedoniagroup.com, 2008, Dental Products & Materials to 2012 - Demand and Sales Forecasts, Market Share, Market Size,
Market Leaders, accessed on 01 March 2011, <http://www.freedoniagroup.com/Dental-Products-And-Materials.html>
2012, 9:00 PM.
[2] Ahuja, N K et al , 2011, Demographics & Current Scenario With Respect To Dentists, Dental Institutions & Dental Practices In
India<http://www.ijds.in/function.php?fuse=23&SrNo=10&CurrentIssue=No&IssueVol=Vol.%203&IssueNumber=Issue%202&
ArticleID=125,accessed on 9th April 2012 at 12:30 PM.
[3] Shaju, J 2010, Prevalence of periodontitis in the Indian population: A literature reviewaccessed on 10th April 2012 at 2:30
PM<,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc /articles/PMC3 134042/#sec1-4>
[4] GOI-WHO Collaborative Programme, 2007, Formulation of Guidelines for Meaningful and Effective Utilization of Available
Manpower at Dental Colleges of Primary Prevention of Oro-dental Problems in the Country,accessed on 4th April 2012 at 11:30
PM.<http://www. whoindia.org/LinkFiles/Oral_Health_Oro-Dental_Problem_WHO_Project_Guidelines.pdf>
[5] Patro, B K, Ravi Kumar B, Goswami A, Mathur VP, Nongkynrih B,2008,Prevalence of dental caries among adults and elderly in
an urban resettlement colony of New Delhi, accessed on 5thmarch 2012 at 1:30 PM<http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-
9290;year=2008;volume=19;issue=2;spage=95;epage=98;aulast=Patro>
[6] Talwar M, Chawla HS, 2008, Geriatric dentistry: Is rethinking still required to begin undergraduate education?, accessed on 28th
march,2012,10 AM,http://www.ijdr.in/article .asp?issn=0970-
9290;year=2008;volume=19;issue=2;spage=175;epage=177;aulast=Talwar
[7] KM Shivakumar, SK Vidya, GN Chandu 2009, Dental caries vaccine ,accessed on 22ND
march,<http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2009;volume=20;issue=1;spage=99;epage=1 06;aulast=Shivakumar>
[8] Baig M R, Rajan M, 2007, Effects of smoking on the outcome of implant treatment: A literature review, accessed on 27th
February,<http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2007;volu me=18;issue=4;spage=190;epage=195;aulast=Baig>
[9] Ida.org.in, 2010, Future of Dentistry lies in India, accessed on 03rd March 2011, <
http://annualconference.ida.org.in/mainconfig1.aspx?Categoryid=5544&id=16&Moduleid=105&contentId=26&Isxpandable=true >
[10] Freedoniagroup.com, 2008, Dental Products & Materials to 2012 - Demand and Sales Forecasts, Market Share, Market Size,
Market Leaders, accessed on 01 March 2011, <http://www.freedoniagroup.com/Dental-Products-And-Materials.html>
- Citation
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- Reference
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Situational And Contingency Theories Of Leadership: Are They The Same |
| Country | : | Nigeria |
| Authors | : | Dr (Mrs.) Otaroghene Peretomode |
| : | 10.9790/487X-0431317 ![]() |
Abstract: This paper is a positional, theoretical paper that explains comprehensively the all powerful but
ambiguous concept of leadership, highlights its features and the categorization of its major theoretical
approaches. It distinguishes clearly the two categorizations that neophytes and even scholars often used
interchangeable as if both are the same. These broad categories are the situational and contingency theories of
leadership. This distinction, it is believed, enables students to understand clearly the theories under each
category but more importantly, it helps officials in Ministries of Education in developing countries to act most
appropriately in a timely manner in intervening in worsening school administration with success in view.
Key Words: Administration, Consideration, Contingency theories, Leadership, Management, Maturity level, situational models, the behavioural approach, the 'great man' approach, the style approach, task – oriented, initiating structure,.
Key Words: Administration, Consideration, Contingency theories, Leadership, Management, Maturity level, situational models, the behavioural approach, the 'great man' approach, the style approach, task – oriented, initiating structure,.
[1] Bennis, W. G. (1999). "An invented life: reflections on leadership and change: Retrieved July 23, 2012 from
http://www.cio.com/research/executive/edit/chapter5.html
[2] Egwuyenga, E. (2002). Essentials of School Administration. Benin City: Justice Jeco.
[3] Fiedler, Fred E. (1976). "The leadership game; matching the man to the situations". Organizational dynamics, (Winter); 6 – 16.
[4] Fiedler, Fred E. (1967). A theory of leadership effectiveness. New York: McGraw-Hill and Mahar, L.
[5] Fiedler, Fred E., Chemers, Martin M. (1976) Improving leadership effectiveness. The Leader match concept. New York: Wiley.
[6] Hersey, P. and Blanchard, K. H. (1977) Management of organizational behaviour, utilizing human resources, 3rd ed Englewood
Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice – Hall.
[7] Hoy, Wayne K. & Miskel, Cecil G (2005) Educational Administration: Theory, Research and practice 7th Edition – New York:
McGraw – Hill Co.
[8] Lunenburg, Fred C. and Oristein, Allan C. (2004). Educational Administration: Concepts and Practices 4th Ed. Belmon, C. A;
Wadsworth / Thomas Learning.
[9] Nakpodia, E.D. (2006). Educational Administration: A New Approach, 2nd ed. Warri: Jonokase Nig.Co.
[10] Nakpodia, E. D. (2012). Principles of School Administration. Abraka : Delsu Printing Press
http://www.cio.com/research/executive/edit/chapter5.html
[2] Egwuyenga, E. (2002). Essentials of School Administration. Benin City: Justice Jeco.
[3] Fiedler, Fred E. (1976). "The leadership game; matching the man to the situations". Organizational dynamics, (Winter); 6 – 16.
[4] Fiedler, Fred E. (1967). A theory of leadership effectiveness. New York: McGraw-Hill and Mahar, L.
[5] Fiedler, Fred E., Chemers, Martin M. (1976) Improving leadership effectiveness. The Leader match concept. New York: Wiley.
[6] Hersey, P. and Blanchard, K. H. (1977) Management of organizational behaviour, utilizing human resources, 3rd ed Englewood
Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice – Hall.
[7] Hoy, Wayne K. & Miskel, Cecil G (2005) Educational Administration: Theory, Research and practice 7th Edition – New York:
McGraw – Hill Co.
[8] Lunenburg, Fred C. and Oristein, Allan C. (2004). Educational Administration: Concepts and Practices 4th Ed. Belmon, C. A;
Wadsworth / Thomas Learning.
[9] Nakpodia, E.D. (2006). Educational Administration: A New Approach, 2nd ed. Warri: Jonokase Nig.Co.
[10] Nakpodia, E. D. (2012). Principles of School Administration. Abraka : Delsu Printing Press
