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Abstract: The importance of the classical limit of the maximum rotational energy transfer, (ΔE)max, has been reviewed for a two dimensional hard ellipsoid potential model over a wide range of energies, reduced mass of the system, potential functions and potential parameters for the F2-He system. It has been found that (ΔE)max, predicted by the hard ellipsoid potential is comparable to a well-known parameter lΔEl* given by the two parameter Power- gap law. The numerical equivalence of (ΔE)max and lΔEl* has been verified for various types of potential surfaces, collision energy and the mass of the system. Such equivalence suggests that the value of (ΔE)max can be used as one parameter lΔEl* of the power -gap law.
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[1] M. T. Bell and T. P. Sotley, Molecular Physics 107, (2009) 99.
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[10] Schiffman, D. W. Cchandler, Int. Rev. in Phys. Chem. 14, (1995) 371.
[2] W. M. Smith, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, (2006) 2842.
[3] Smith, ed., Low Temperatures and Cold Molecules (Imperial college press, 2008).
[4] R. Krems, W. Stwalley and B. Friedricheds. ,Cold molecules, Theory, Experiment Applications (Taylor and Francis,2009).
[5] M. Kriste, L. Scharfenberg, J. Klos, F. lique, M. H. Alexander, G. Maijer, and S. Y. T. Vande Meerakker, phy. Rev. A 82, (2010) 42717.
[6] P. J. Dagdigan, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 48, (1997) 95.
[7] M. T. Sun, J. Liu, W. Z. Sun, X. L. Chen, B. Jiang, G. H. Sha, Chem. Phys. Lett. 365, (2002) 244.
[8] P. A. Barrass, P. Sharkey, I. W. M. Smith, Phys. Chem. Phys. 5, (2003) 1400.
[9] J. Mc Caffery, M. J. Whitaker, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 37, (1986) 223.
[10] Schiffman, D. W. Cchandler, Int. Rev. in Phys. Chem. 14, (1995) 371.
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Abstract: Local women in the Niger Delta use oil companies' gas flare sites to dry a popular cassava base
food, kpokpo-garri (tapioca).This work is on the investigation of the effects of using gas flare to dry tapioca in
the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Two samples of tapioca dried with gas flare at Gana flow station, Agbarha
were analyzed using a Unican 929 atomic absorption spectrophotometer for the presence of hazardous heavy
metals. Fe, Mn, Pb, Cd, Ni and Zn were found in the dried tapioca in quantities above WHO safe limits. These
make the dried tapioca unsafe for consumption. There is therefore the need for alternative means such as sun or
oven to dry tapioca.
Keywords: Tapioca, Flare, Gana, Flow- Station, Heavy metals
Keywords: Tapioca, Flare, Gana, Flow- Station, Heavy metals
[1] Chijioke, E. Gas flares on companies and polities in Nigeria Ebola Scourge Time magazine. May 29, 1995 Ps 50-53.
[2] William P.C and Barbara W.S Environmental science. A global concern sixth edition mackraw –Hil companiesInc.London, 2001
pp 39
[3] Ababio O.Y New school chemistry for senior secondary school. Third edition African publishers Ltd 2005 pp 104-120.
[4] Mac Donald, M, Chadwick, M. and Aslanian G. The environmental management of low-grade fuels 1996pp 50-55.
[5] Splender D, and Sexton, K. Air pollution A public health perspective science 1983 221 (4605): 11
[6] Strosher MInvestigation of flare gas emissions is Alberta in energy utilities Board and the CanadianAssociation of petroleum
producers 1996.
[7] Sonibare, J.A and Akeredolu F.A, Environmental degradation potential of valural gas flares in upstream petroleum operation, Niger
delta, Nigeria 2005 56(3), 125-135.
[8] Godifeld, M. Herzstein J, Jackson, R.J, and Schenker M.B Environmental medicine 1995 pp 603.
[9] Casarett and Doull Heavy metals and health world resources institute, Washington 1996.
[10] Manahan, S.E, Environmental chemistry, 6th edition. Lewis publishing, London, 1994 ISBN.1 56670- 088-4.
[2] William P.C and Barbara W.S Environmental science. A global concern sixth edition mackraw –Hil companiesInc.London, 2001
pp 39
[3] Ababio O.Y New school chemistry for senior secondary school. Third edition African publishers Ltd 2005 pp 104-120.
[4] Mac Donald, M, Chadwick, M. and Aslanian G. The environmental management of low-grade fuels 1996pp 50-55.
[5] Splender D, and Sexton, K. Air pollution A public health perspective science 1983 221 (4605): 11
[6] Strosher MInvestigation of flare gas emissions is Alberta in energy utilities Board and the CanadianAssociation of petroleum
producers 1996.
[7] Sonibare, J.A and Akeredolu F.A, Environmental degradation potential of valural gas flares in upstream petroleum operation, Niger
delta, Nigeria 2005 56(3), 125-135.
[8] Godifeld, M. Herzstein J, Jackson, R.J, and Schenker M.B Environmental medicine 1995 pp 603.
[9] Casarett and Doull Heavy metals and health world resources institute, Washington 1996.
[10] Manahan, S.E, Environmental chemistry, 6th edition. Lewis publishing, London, 1994 ISBN.1 56670- 088-4.
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
Abstract: Surface geophysical survey was conducted around Aarada refuse dumpsite, Ogbomosho, Oyo State,
Nigeria to locate leachate plumes migration pathways using the very low frequency electromagnetic and
vertical electrical sounding techniques. Eight VLF-EM profiles of length 70 to 150m with 10m interstation
spacing and seven Vertical Electrical Soundings with current electrode separation varying from 150 to 200m
were established. The analyzed VLF-EM data revealed the presence of conductive pollutants (leachate plumes)
at the subsurface while the geoeletric sections generated from the processed VES data showed that the leachate
plumes have actually migrated to a depth of 5.4m in the area which confirmed the VLF-EM results.
Keywords: Groundwater, Health Hazard, Leachate Plume, Vertical Electrical Sounding, Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic.
Keywords: Groundwater, Health Hazard, Leachate Plume, Vertical Electrical Sounding, Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic.
[1] Adagunodo T.A. and Sunmonu L.A. (2012). Estimation of overburden thickness of Industrial Estate Ogbomoso, Southwestern
Nigeria. Advances in Applied Sciences Research, 3(5), 3129-3141.
[2] Ajayi O, Adegoke-Anthony CW (1988): Groundwater prospects in the basement complex rocks of Southwestern Nigeria: Journal of
African Earth sciences, vol. 7, No1, pp 227-235
[3] Akinloye MK, Fadipe DO and Adabanija MA (2002): A radiometric mapping of the Ladoke Akintola University Campus,
Ogbomoso, Southwestern Nigeria: Science focus vol. 1 pp 55-61.
[4] Atekwana EA, Sauck WA, Werkema Jr DD (2000): Investigations of geoelectrical signatures at a hydrocarbon contaminated site. J
Appl Geophys 44:167-180
[5] Babu RV, Ram S, Sundararajan N (2007): Modelling and inversion of magnetic and VLF-EM data with an application to basement
fractures: A case study from Raigarh, India. Geophysics, 72: B133-B140.
[6] Bernstone C, Dahlin T, Ohlsson T, Hogland W (2000): DC-resistivity mapping of internal Landfill structure: two pre-excavation
surveys. Environ Geol 39:3-4
[7] Carpenter PJ, Calkin SF, Kaufmann RS (1991): Assessing a fractured landfill cover using electrical resistivity and seismic
refraction techniques. Geophysics 56(11):1896-1904
[8] Diersing W, Nancy F (2009): "Water Quality: Frequently Asked Questions". PDA. NOAA.
http://floridakeys.noaa.gov/pdfs/wqfaq.pdf. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
[9] Dodds AR, Ivic D (1988): Integrated Geophysical Methods Used for Groundwater Studies in the Murray Basin, South Australia. In: Geotechnical and Environmental Studies. Geophysics, Vol. II. Soc. Explor Geophys.: Tulsa, OK. 303-310
[10] Folami SL (1992): Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Anomalies in Iwaraja Area, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and
Geology 28(2) 391-396
Nigeria. Advances in Applied Sciences Research, 3(5), 3129-3141.
[2] Ajayi O, Adegoke-Anthony CW (1988): Groundwater prospects in the basement complex rocks of Southwestern Nigeria: Journal of
African Earth sciences, vol. 7, No1, pp 227-235
[3] Akinloye MK, Fadipe DO and Adabanija MA (2002): A radiometric mapping of the Ladoke Akintola University Campus,
Ogbomoso, Southwestern Nigeria: Science focus vol. 1 pp 55-61.
[4] Atekwana EA, Sauck WA, Werkema Jr DD (2000): Investigations of geoelectrical signatures at a hydrocarbon contaminated site. J
Appl Geophys 44:167-180
[5] Babu RV, Ram S, Sundararajan N (2007): Modelling and inversion of magnetic and VLF-EM data with an application to basement
fractures: A case study from Raigarh, India. Geophysics, 72: B133-B140.
[6] Bernstone C, Dahlin T, Ohlsson T, Hogland W (2000): DC-resistivity mapping of internal Landfill structure: two pre-excavation
surveys. Environ Geol 39:3-4
[7] Carpenter PJ, Calkin SF, Kaufmann RS (1991): Assessing a fractured landfill cover using electrical resistivity and seismic
refraction techniques. Geophysics 56(11):1896-1904
[8] Diersing W, Nancy F (2009): "Water Quality: Frequently Asked Questions". PDA. NOAA.
http://floridakeys.noaa.gov/pdfs/wqfaq.pdf. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
[9] Dodds AR, Ivic D (1988): Integrated Geophysical Methods Used for Groundwater Studies in the Murray Basin, South Australia. In: Geotechnical and Environmental Studies. Geophysics, Vol. II. Soc. Explor Geophys.: Tulsa, OK. 303-310
[10] Folami SL (1992): Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Anomalies in Iwaraja Area, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and
Geology 28(2) 391-396
