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Abstract: Instant Power Supply unit (IPS) is an electrical device that provides power when the main supply
fails to operate. In the present work an attempt has been made to design and develop an instant power supply
unit at the electronics laboratory of department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University. In the present circuit active
and passive devices, such as diodes, transistors, capacitors, resistors etc have been used. Two transformers (One
Step up and one step down) have also been used in this work. A voltage regulator (LM 338K) is used in the
charger circuit so that the battery will be charged properly and will not be over charged. As a result the battery
will get long life. Also the output of the device will be automatically stable. A relay circuit has been
incorporated so that when the main supply is present the battery will automatically be charged and not provide
any output. The main supply would come to the output of the IPS through the relay circuit. The designed circuit
is operated successfully and the results obtained are satisfactory.
[1]. http://www.powercombd.com/products/72-instant-power-supply-ips.
[2]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer.
[3]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_%28electricity%29.
[4]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_oscillator.
[5]. Ramakant A. Gayakward, "Op-Amp and Linear Integrated Circuits" 4th edition, Pearson Education. P-279.
[6]. Rezaul Karim Mazumder, "Principles of Electronic Circuit" Banglabazar, Dhaka. P- 469.
[7]. http://www.toolingu.com/definition-460310-34129-power-circuit.html.
[2]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer.
[3]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_%28electricity%29.
[4]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_oscillator.
[5]. Ramakant A. Gayakward, "Op-Amp and Linear Integrated Circuits" 4th edition, Pearson Education. P-279.
[6]. Rezaul Karim Mazumder, "Principles of Electronic Circuit" Banglabazar, Dhaka. P- 469.
[7]. http://www.toolingu.com/definition-460310-34129-power-circuit.html.
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Abstract:Automation is the use of Computer controlled stepper motors. It is one of the most versatile forms of
positioning systems. Generally dielectric parameters of different polar liquids, binary mixture of polar liquid
with non polar liquid in different mole fraction or weight fraction are measured by using X-band Microwave
bench manually. The measurements done manually are not much accurate and exact. Hence, personal
computer (PC)based automatic measurement technique is used for accurate measurement of the dielectric
parameters. PC based stepper motor moves the plunger in liquid cell of microwave bench & measures the
distance up to fraction of mm to nanometer per step. This technique is used to give the maximum accuracy for
the measurement of 𝜆𝑑. Further accuracy of this technique can be increased when the stepper motor is operated
in micro stepping mode.
Keywords: Driver, Microcontroller, PC, Stepper motor, X-band Microwave bench
Keywords: Driver, Microcontroller, PC, Stepper motor, X-band Microwave bench
Journal Papers:
[1] Mandeep Singh, Rekha & Balwinder Singh International Journal of computer science & communication Vol. 1, No. 1, January-
June 2010, pp. 189-191
[2] R.H. Amenerkar, C.S. Adgaonkar, S.S. Yawale and S.P. Yawale, "Microwave properties of vanadium borate glasses",
Material Science., 25, No. 5, October 2002, pp 431-434.
Books:
[3] E. Balguruswamy: Programming in ANSI C, TMH, New Delhi, 1999.
[4] Y.P. Kanetkar: Let Us C, BPB Publications, New Delhi, 1999.
[5] M. Kulkarni, Microwave and Radar Engineering, Third Edition, Umesh Publication, 2004-2005, pp 274276.
[6] Von Hippel"Dielectric materials and applications", John and Sons New York, 1954, pp 104-115..
[7] Duglas V .Hall. "Microprocessor Interfacing and Programming".McGraw-Hill.1998
[8] Mazidi Muhammad Ali,"The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, India, pp. 492-
507, Chap 17, 2007.
[9] B. Hedges: Industrial Robotics, Jaico publishing House (1993)..
[10] B. Govindarajalu: IBM PC and Clones: Hardware, Troubleshooting and Maintenance,TMH, New Delhi, Ch. 3, pp. 63-102
(1998).
[1] Mandeep Singh, Rekha & Balwinder Singh International Journal of computer science & communication Vol. 1, No. 1, January-
June 2010, pp. 189-191
[2] R.H. Amenerkar, C.S. Adgaonkar, S.S. Yawale and S.P. Yawale, "Microwave properties of vanadium borate glasses",
Material Science., 25, No. 5, October 2002, pp 431-434.
Books:
[3] E. Balguruswamy: Programming in ANSI C, TMH, New Delhi, 1999.
[4] Y.P. Kanetkar: Let Us C, BPB Publications, New Delhi, 1999.
[5] M. Kulkarni, Microwave and Radar Engineering, Third Edition, Umesh Publication, 2004-2005, pp 274276.
[6] Von Hippel"Dielectric materials and applications", John and Sons New York, 1954, pp 104-115..
[7] Duglas V .Hall. "Microprocessor Interfacing and Programming".McGraw-Hill.1998
[8] Mazidi Muhammad Ali,"The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, India, pp. 492-
507, Chap 17, 2007.
[9] B. Hedges: Industrial Robotics, Jaico publishing House (1993)..
[10] B. Govindarajalu: IBM PC and Clones: Hardware, Troubleshooting and Maintenance,TMH, New Delhi, Ch. 3, pp. 63-102
(1998).
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Abstract: Light interference, diffraction and polarisatrion events etc, based on the successful delivery of the light
wave can be represented nature. Other events, such as some of the light - the Photoelecticlight effect, Compton
effect and the Raman effect etc, to reflect such events require Einstein quantum theory. Which acts as particles
of light called a photon. Accordingly, acts like a particle beam to see if the publish. If a published ray source
(E.g. - bulbs, sun, etc.) occurs, then the beam in the presence of atmospheric molecules, microscopic molecule,
particle and planet etc, comes into contact changes its nature and properties.And other properties of the beam
starts to appear, it seems to behave like a magnetic beam.
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