Abstract: The corrosion inhibition effect of surfactant, N,N-Dimethyl-N-(2-Phenoxyethyl)dodecan-1- aminiumbromide(DPDAB) on mild steel corrosion in 0.5M Sulphuric acid was investigated by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and Electrochemical impedance spectroscopic techniques. DPDAB is an excellent inhibitor and its inhibition efficiency increases with increase in concentration and maximum inhibition efficiency was observed above the critical micelle concentration (CMC). The polarization curves reveal that DPDAB acts as mixed type inhibitor with predominantly of anodic type. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of DPDAB increases with increase in concentration and decreases with increase in temperature from 298K to 308K and then increases and shows maxima at 318K and then decreases at 328K.. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the mild steel in 0.5M H2SO4 was found to obey Langmuir's adsorption isotherm. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) confirmed the existence of an adsorbed protective film on the metal surface. The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and discussed.
Key Words: CMC, Corrosion Inhibition, EIS, Mild steel, Surfactant
[1]. Bereket G. and A. Yurt, Inhibition of the corrosion of low carbon steel in acidic solution by selected quaternary ammonium compounds, Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, 49(3), 2002, 210-220.
[2]. El Maghraby A.A. and T.Y. Soor, Efficient cationic surfactant as corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in Hydrochloric acid solutions, Pelagia Research Library, Advances in Applied Science Research, 1(2), 2010, 156-168.
[3]. Vasudevan T., B. Muralidharan, S. Muralidharan and S. Venkatakrishna Iyer, Inhibition of corrosion of mild steel in acidic solutions by Quaternary salts of Pyridinium bases, Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, 45(2),1998, 120-126.
[4]. Free M.L., Understanding the effect of surfactant aggregation on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic medium, Corros. Sci., 44, 2002, 2865.
[5]. Kalpana Bhrara, Gurmeet Singh and Hansung Kim, Inhibiting effects of butyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide on corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M sulphuric acid solution and its adsorption characteristics, corros. Sci., 50,2008, 2747-2754.
[6]. Grieves R.B and Somasundaran P, Advances in interfacial phenomena of particulate/solution/gas systems, AICHE symposium series, 71,1975, 124.
[7]. Fuertenau D.W. The adsorption of surfactants at solid/water interfaces in : Hair ML, editor. The chemistry of biosurafces, ( New York. 1971) 143.
[8]. Li X.H., F.Z. Yang, G.N. Mu, H.Fu and S.D. Deng, Inhibition effect of nonionic surfactant on the corrosion of cold rolled steel in HCl, Corros. Sci., 50, 2008, 420-430.
[9]. Prathibha B.S, P. Kotteeswaran, V. Bheema raju, Study on the inhibition of Mild steel corrosion by N, N- dimethyl-N-(2-phenoxyethyl) dodecan-1-aminiumbromide in HCl Medium, IOSR-JAC, 2(5), 2012, 61-70.
[10]. Bentiss F., M. Lebrini and M. Lagrenee, Thermodynamic characterization of metal dissolution and inhibitor adsorption processes in mild steel/2,5-bis(n-thienyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles/hydrochloric acid system, Corros. Sci., 47,2005, 2915-2931.